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Ubuntu之Gitlab安装

zjzazym 2015-08-12 17:16 原文

前提

安装

安装依赖包

Needed to compile Ruby and native extensions to Ruby gems

$ sudo apt-get install vim # editor
$ sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate python-docutils pkg-config cmake nodejs

安装Git

$ sudo apt-get install -y git git-core gitweb git-review

# Make sure Git is version 1.7.10 or higher, for example 1.7.12 or 2.0.0
$ git --version

安装配置Ruby

Ruby的版本可以通过浏览http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/来查到

下载安装Ruby

# Remove the old Ruby 1.8 if present
$ sudo apt-get remove ruby1.8

$ mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
$ curl -L --progress http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.2.2.tar.gz | tar xz
$ cd ruby-2.2.2
$ ./configure --disable-install-rdoc
$ make
$ sudo make install

配置Ruby

修改Gem源指向taobao
https://rubygems.org/在国内被墙着

$ gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
$ gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

安装 Bundel 命令

$ sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

为 Gitlab 创建一个 git 用户

接下来Gitlab安装都用这个账户

$ sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git

Gitlab Shell

用来 ssh 访问仓库的管理软件

下载 Gitlab Shell

$ cd /home/git
$ sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
$ cd gitlab-shell
$ sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

修改 gitlab-shell/config.yml

/etc/hosts里修改gitlab.zjc.com指向本机IP或者配置DNS


$ sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
gitlab_url: "http://gitlab.zjc.com/"

安装 GitLab Shell

$ cd /home/git/gitlab-shell
$ sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

Mysql

安装 Mysql 包

$ sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

给 Gitlab 创建 Mysql 数据库并授权用户访问

下面代码中gitlabuser , gitlabpass为gitlabdb分配给的用户的用户名和密码，用户可以自行设置，但是在下面用到的地方要记得修改

$ sudo mysql -uroot -p
$ > create database gitlabdb;
$ > grant all on gitlabdb.* to 'gitlabuser'@'localhost' identified by 'gitlabpass';

GitLab

下载 GitLab 源代码，并切换到最新的分支上

$ cd /home/git
$ sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
$ cd gitlab
# 切换到的最新稳定版号可以通过浏览器浏览`https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq`，点击branch获得
$ sudo -u git -H git checkout 7-13-stable

配置 GitLab，修改 gitlab.yml

其中 host： 项和 gitlab-shell 中 gitlab_url 的主机一致
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
host: gitlab.zjc.com
email_from: gitlab@zjc.com
email_reply_to: noreply@zjc.com

相关目录-权限

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
$ sudo chown -R git log/
$ sudo chown -R git tmp/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

# Create directory for satellites
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
$ sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites

# Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

# Make sure GitLab can write to the public/uploads/ directory
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

修改 unicorn.rb 监听端口为：8081

$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
$ sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
listen "gitlab.zjc.com:8081", :tcp_nopush => true

配置 GitLab 访问 mysql 数据库设置


$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
$ sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml 
修改 Production 部分，注意这里用到的gitlabdb表的用户名和密码
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  collation: utf8_general_ci
  reconnect: false
  database: gitlabdb
  pool: 10
  username: gitlabuser
  password: "gitlabpass"
  host: localhost
  socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

设置 GitLab 使用指定邮箱发送邮件


$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git -H vim config/environments/production.rb
修改 :sendmail 为 :smtp
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp

$ sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
$ sudo -u git -H vim config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
如果邮件服务器配置为[Ubuntu之邮件服务器 ](http://blog.csdn.net/stwstw0123/article/details/47130293)，则要求用户名应该为gitlab这样的形式
如果邮件服务器配置为[Ubuntu之邮件服务器(Postfix, Dovecot, MySql)](http://blog.csdn.net/stwstw0123/article/details/47373183) ，则要求用户名应该为gitlab@vzjc.com这样的形式
如果是其他邮件服务器，请查看服务器说明
地址、端口、密码等请根据实际情况配置
Gitlab::Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp

  ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
    address: "mail.zjc.com",
    port: 587,
    user_name: "gitlab",
    password: "111111",
    domain: "zjc.com",
    authentication: :plain,
    enable_starttls_auto: true,
    openssl_verify_mode: 'none' # See ActionMailer documentation for other possible options
  }

安装 gem

修改 Gemfile 文件中源指向为 taobao


$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git -H vim Gemfile
source "http://ruby.taobao.org/"

安装必须的依赖项

$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos

初始化数据库并激活高级功能

$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

输入 yes 来初始化数据库、创建相关表，最后会输出 GitLab Web 管理员用来登录的账号和密码

这里写图片描述

设置 GitLab 启动服务

$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
$ sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

设置 GitLab 使用 Logrotate 备份 Log

$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

检查GitLab及其环境的配置是否正确：


$ cd /home/git/gitlab/
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

ENV=production

System information
System:                Ubuntu 14.04
Current User:  git
Using RVM:     no
Ruby Version:  2.1.6p336
Gem Version:   2.2.3
Bundler Version:1.10.6
Rake Version:  10.4.2
Sidekiq Version:3.3.0

GitLab information
Version:       7.12.2
Revision:      30bffd5
Directory:     /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter:    mysql2
URL:           http://gitlab.zjc.com
HTTP Clone URL:        http://gitlab.zjc.com/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL: git@gitlab.zjc.com:some-project.git
Using LDAP:    no
Using Omniauth:        no

GitLab Shell
Version:       2.6.3
Repositories:  /home/git/repositories/
Hooks:         /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git:           /usr/bin/git

启动 GitLab 服务


$ sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab restart

最后编译一下

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

安装配置Nginx

安装Nginx

安装方法查看本博客 Ubuntu下安装Nginx、PHP

配置Nginx


$ cd /home/git/gitlab
$ sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
server {
  listen 0.0.0.0:80;
  listen [::]:80;
  server_name gitlab.zjc.com;
[...]
 location /uploads/ {
   [...]
   proxy_pass http://gitlab.zjc.com:8081;
 }
[...]
 location @gitlab {
   [...]
   proxy_pass http://gitlab.zjc.com:8081;
 }

重启Nginx

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
# or
$ sudo service nginx restart

访问


用浏览器访问: `http://gitlab.zjc.com`
用户名：root
密码：5iveL!fe

Gitlab账户配置

接下来做几件事儿

  • Gitlab用root登录
  • root用户配置，修改邮箱为admin@zjc.com

admin为主机上的账户，修改邮箱后会向此账户发送邮件，点击邮件里的验证，邮箱就算是彻底修改过来了

--- 以下为具体项目配置，请暂时忽略

# 创建admin账户
$ sudo adduser admin
$ sudo passwd admin
  • root添加SSH密钥

用root登录Gitlab，更新密钥为ssh-rsa *** admin@zjc.com形式, 公钥根据下面代码得到，要根据实际配置

$ ssh-keygen -C admin@zjc.com
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述

  • Gitlab创建用户ur

创建后也需要向ur@zjc.com发送一封邮件，验证邮箱后才能登录

  • 为用户ur更新SSH公钥

  • 登录root，创建Group名字为DevGroup

  • DevGroup下创建项目TestProject

  • 让ur加入DevGroup组，角色为Reporter

  • ur用户clone Test
    git地址可以以ur登录Gitab后在TestProject项目下看到


zjc@zjc:~$ su - ur
Password: 
ur@zjc:~$ git clone git@gitlab.zjc.com:DevGroup/TestProject.git
Cloning into 'TestProject'...
The authenticity of host 'gitlab.zjc.com (192.168.31.102)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 46:7e:15:9a:92:44:dd:ef:a5:58:ca:9d:c7:f2:ba:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'gitlab.zjc.com,192.168.31.102' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
Checking connectivity... done.
  • 配置ur的git信息，如果已经登录ur就不需要执行su - ur这一步
$ su - ur
$ git config --global user.name 'ur'
$ git config --global user.email 'ur@zjc.com'
  • 测试ur的reporter权限，如果已经登录ur就不需要执行su - ur这一步

$ su - ur
$ cd TestProject
$ touch testfile
$ git add testfile
$ git commit testfile -m 'ur add testfile'
$ git push
...
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

参考：

http://longgeek.com/2013/12/26/ci-system-structures-ii-gitlab-installation/
https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md
http://my.oschina.net/u/1158620/blog/289191

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