1 root@data-server /m/o/tengine# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-stream --with-http_perl_module \ 2 --with-http_mp4_module \ 3 --with-http_flv_module \ 4 --with-http_gunzip_module \ 5 --with-http_ssl_module \ 6 --with-http_realip_module \ 7 --with-file-aio \ 8 --group=nginx \ 9 --user=USER \ 10 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ 11 --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin/nginx && make && make install 12 ... 13 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_map_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 14 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_split_clients_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 15 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_return_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 16 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 17 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 18 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_random_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 19 /usr/bin/ld: objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against symbol `ngx_stream_upstream_module' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC 20 /usr/bin/ld: 最后的链结失败: 输出不可表示的节 21 collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1 22 make[1]: *** [objs/Makefile:290：objs/nginx] 错误 1 23 make[1]: 离开目录"/mdata/opt/tengine" 24 make: *** [Makefile:8：build] 错误 2
在编译nginx的时候遇见上面的错误，各种折腾，都没有解决，最终终于按照同事的思路，找到解决方案了：
解决办法：
修改编译完的文件：objs/Makefile
在所有包含CFLAGS参数的后面添加 -fPIC，最终改完结果如下：
1 root@data-server /m/o/tengine# head objs/Makefile | grep CFLAGS 2 CFLAGS = -fPIC -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g 3 NGX_PERL_CFLAGS = -fPIC -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE 4 NGX_PM_CFLAGS = -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE