后台调用：
MultipartFile file；
List<String[]> excelDate = ExcelData.getExcelData(file);
package com.holike.crm.partner.sys; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; /** * 解析excel 上传数据 * @author Administrator * */ public class ExcelData { private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ExcelData.class); public static List<String[]> getExcelData(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{ checkFile(file); //获得Workbook工作薄对象 Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file); //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回 List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>(); if(workbook != null){ for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){ //获得当前sheet工作表 Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum); if(sheet == null){ continue; } //获得当前sheet的开始行 int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); //获得当前sheet的结束行 int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); //循环除了第一行的所有行 for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){ //获得当前行 Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum); if(row == null){ continue; } //获得当前行的开始列 int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum(); //获得当前行的列数 int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); String[] cells = new String[row.getLastCellNum()]; //循环当前行 for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){ Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum); cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell); } list.add(cells); } } } return list; } /** * 检查文件 * @param file * @throws IOException */ public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{ //判断文件是否存在 if(null == file){ log.error("文件不存在！"); } //获得文件名 String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //判断文件是否是excel文件 if(!fileName.endsWith("xls") && !fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){ log.error(fileName + "不是excel文件"); } } public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) { //获得文件名 String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel Workbook workbook = null; try { //获取excel文件的io流 InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象 if(fileName.endsWith("xls")){ //2003 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); }else if(fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){ //2007 及2007以上 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); } return workbook; } public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){ String cellValue = ""; if(cell == null){ return cellValue; } //判断数据的类型 switch (cell.getCellType()){ case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字 cellValue = stringDateProcess(cell); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串 cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式 cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula()); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值 cellValue = ""; break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障 cellValue = "非法字符"; break; default: cellValue = "未知类型"; break; } return cellValue; }
/** * 时间格式处理 * @return * @author Liu Xin Nan * @data 2017年11月27日 */ public static String stringDateProcess(Cell cell){ String result = new String(); if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式 SimpleDateFormat sdf = null; if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) { sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm"); } else {// 日期 sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); } Date date = cell.getDateCellValue(); result = sdf.format(date); } else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) { // 处理自定义日期格式：m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58) SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); double value = cell.getNumericCellValue(); Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil .getJavaDate(value); result = sdf.format(date); } else { double value = cell.getNumericCellValue(); CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle(); DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat(); String temp = style.getDataFormatString(); // 单元格设置成常规 if (temp.equals("General")) { format.applyPattern("#"); } result = format.format(value); } return result; }
}