Centos7 install Openstack - (第三节)添加镜像服务(Glance)
我的blog地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/caoguo
该文根据openstack官方文档配置
官方文档地址: http://docs.openstack.org/juno/install-guide/install/yum/content/#
0x01. 基本安装配置(控制节点)
一) To configure prerequisites
1. To create the database, complete these steps:(在数据创建该服务需要使用的数据库帐户)
[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \ -> IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS'; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \ -> IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
2. 加载admin环境变量
[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
3. To create the service credentials, complete these steps:
a. Create the glance user: #在认证服务中创建一个glance的帐户
[root@controller ~]# keystone user-create --name glance --pass GLANCE_PASS
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | |
| enabled | True |
| id | b5eb644a0049459c9f1b1bb87eaa2f35 |
| name | glance |
| username | glance |
+----------+----------------------------------+
b. Add the admin role to the glance user: #将用户添加至admin用户组 service租户中
[root@controller ~]# keystone user-role-add --user glance --tenant service --role admin
c. Create the glance service entiry:
[root@controller ~]# keystone service-create --name glance --type image \ --description "OpenStack Image Service" +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Image Service | | enabled | True | | id | 95b4d1e8cee046ada8e131cdef6d01da | | name | glance | | type | image | +-------------+----------------------------------+
4. Create the Image Service API endpoints: #创建镜像服务api
[root@controller ~]# keystone endpoint-create \
--service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ image / {print $2}') \
--publicurl http://controller:9292 \
--internalurl http://controller:9292 \
--adminurl http://controller:9292 \
--region regionOne
二) To install and configure the Image Service components
1. Install the packages: # 安装镜像服务软件包
[root@controller ~]# yum install -y openstack-glance python-glanceclient
2. Edit the /etc/glance/glance-api.conf file
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.old [root@controller ~]# vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf # 在配置文件节点下新增配置 [database] connection = mysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = glance admin_password = GLANCE_PASS [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [glance_store] default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/ [DEFAULT] notification_driver = noop
3. Edit the /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf file
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.old [root@controller ~]# vi /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf [database] connection = mysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = glance admin_password = GLANCE_PASS [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [DEFAULT] notification_driver = noop verbose = True
4. Populate the Image Service database: # 镜像服务数据同步
[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
三)To finalize installation(收尾工作)
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
0x02. 确认以上操作
1. Create and change into a temporary local directory: # 创建一个临时目录
[root@controller ~]# mkdir /tmp/images
2. Download the image to the temporary local directory: # 下载一个测试镜像
[root@controller ~]# yum install -y wget [root@controller ~]# wget -P /tmp/images http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.3/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img
3. Source the admin credentials to gain access to admin-only CLI commands: # 导入admin环境变量
[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
4. Upload the image to the Image Service: # 上传镜像文件
[root@controller ~]# glance image-create --name "cirros-0.3.3-x86_64" --file /tmp/images/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --is-public True --progress [=============================>] 100% +------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +------------------+--------------------------------------+ | checksum | 133eae9fb1c98f45894a4e60d8736619 | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2015-11-01T10:16:39 | | deleted | False | | deleted_at | None | | disk_format | qcow2 | | id | 833b50a1-167e-4968-8d8e-27799ad4c52a | | is_public | True | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 | | owner | f42937a2fd484d638ce58e67fef59b67 | | protected | False | | size | 13200896 | | status | active | | updated_at | 2015-11-01T10:16:40 | | virtual_size | None | +------------------+--------------------------------------+
5. Confirm upload for image and validate attributes: # 查看当前已经上传成功的镜像
[root@controller ~]# glance image-list +--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+ | ID | Name | Disk Format | Container Format | Size | Status | +--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+ | 74da30a6-8e15-4b11-807c-2eba444e6a54 | cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 | qcow2 | bare | 13200896 | active | +--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
6. Remove the temporary local directory:
[root@controller ~]# rm -r /tmp/images rm: descend into directory ‘/tmp/images’? y rm: remove regular file ‘/tmp/images/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img’? y rm: remove directory ‘/tmp/images’? y
结束!!!
更多精彩请访问:http://www.cnblogs.com/caoguo