vue-计算属性

属性计算
1.列子
dom
<div id="example">
  <p>Original message: "{{ message }}"</p>
  <p>Computed reversed message: "{{ reversedMessage }}"</p>
</div>
vue：
var vm = new Vue({
  el: '#example',
  data: {
    message: 'Hello'
  },
  computed: {
    reversedMessage: function () {
      return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
    }
  }
})
computed：计算属性属性
计算和method方法
method方法：
<p>Reversed message: "{{ reversedMessage() }}"</p>
methods: {
  reversedMessage: function () {
    return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
  }
}
2计算属性
computed: {
  now: function () {
    return Date.now()
  }
}
2.1计算属性的有点：
2.2带有缓存特性，醒目性能更好
2.3computed和watched比较
dom
<div id="demo">{{ fullName }}</div>
watched
var vm = new Vue({
  el: '#demo',
  data: {
    firstName: 'Foo',
    lastName: 'Bar',
    fullName: 'Foo Bar'
  },
  watch: {
    firstName: function (val) {
      this.fullName = val + ' ' + this.lastName
    },
    lastName: function (val) {
      this.fullName = this.firstName + ' ' + val
    }
  }
})
computed
var vm = new Vue({
  el: '#demo',
  data: {
    firstName: 'Foo',
    lastName: 'Bar'
  },
  computed: {
    fullName: function () {
      return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
    }
  }
})
getter和setter
计算属性默认只有 getter ，不过在需要时你也可以提供一个 setter ：

computed: {
  fullName: {
    get: function () {
      return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
    },
    set: function (newValue) {
      var names = newValue.split(' ')
      this.firstName = names[0]
      this.lastName = names[names.length - 1]
    }
  }
}
3.观察watchers
dom
<div id="watch-example">
  <p>
    Ask a yes/no question:
    <input v-model="question">
  </p>
  <p>{{ answer }}</p>
</div>
vue
var watchExampleVM = new Vue({
  el: '#watch-example',
  data: {
    question: '',
    answer: 'I cannot give you an answer until you ask a question!'
  },
  watch: {
    question: function (newQuestion) {
      this.answer = 'Waiting for you to stop typing...'
      this.getAnswer()
    }
  },
  methods: {
    getAnswer: _.debounce(
      function () {
        var vm = this
        if (this.question.indexOf('?') === -1) {
          vm.answer = 'Questions usually contain a question mark. ;-)'
          return
        }
        vm.answer = 'Thinking...'
        axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
          .then(function (response) {
            vm.answer = _.capitalize(response.data.answer)
          })
          .catch(function (error) {
            vm.answer = 'Error! Could not reach the API. ' + error
          })
      },
      // 这是我们为用户停止输入等待的毫秒数
      500
    )
  }
})