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GitLab部署实战案例

yinzhengjie2020 2020-03-07 23:21 原文

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　GitLab部署实战案例

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。

 

 

 

 

一.查看官方文档

1>.查看GitLab服务的安装文档

　　本篇博客使用Ubuntu最新的长期支持版"Ubuntu Server 18.04.4 LTS"部署GitLab，其它版本可参考官方文档，如下图所示。

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　https://about.gitlab.com/install/

2>.查看部署GitLib的环境要求

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/install/requirements.html#cpu

3>.安装包下载地址

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce

4>.下载GitLab软件包到本地

5>.将GitLab软件包上传到Ubuntu操作系统上

 

二.Ubuntu系统上部署GitLab

1>.将Ubuntu默认的软件源换为国内的软件源(这样下载速度会更快,国内比较知名的软件源有很多，比如阿里源，清华源等)

[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           7.8G        193M        7.3G        1.4M        257M        7.3G
Swap:          3.8G          0B        3.8G
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# uname -r
4.15.0-55-generic
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS \n \l

[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# lscpu | grep "^CPU(s)"
CPU(s):              2
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/issue
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# apt update 
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease [242 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main Sources [829 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse Sources [181 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted Sources [5,324 B]      
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Sources [9,051 kB]          
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [1,019 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-en [516 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted amd64 Packages [9,184 B]
Get:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted Translation-en [3,584 B]
Get:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [8,570 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Translation-en [4,941 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages [151 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse Translation-en [108 kB]
Get:18 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse Sources [3,180 B]
Get:19 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted Sources [4,548 B]
Get:20 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Sources [143 kB]
Get:21 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Sources [167 kB]
Get:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [651 kB]
Get:23 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Translation-en [211 kB]
Get:24 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages [23.8 kB]
Get:25 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted Translation-en [6,528 B]
Get:26 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [648 kB]
Get:27 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Translation-en [215 kB]
Get:28 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [6,756 B]
Get:29 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse Translation-en [2,700 B]
Get:30 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Sources [311 kB]
Get:31 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted Sources [6,536 B]
Get:32 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse Sources [5,840 B]
Get:33 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Sources [278 kB]
Get:34 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [872 kB]
Get:35 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [303 kB]
Get:36 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [32.9 kB]
Get:37 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted Translation-en [8,468 B]
Get:38 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,055 kB]
Get:39 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Translation-en [326 kB]
Get:40 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [10.1 kB]
Get:41 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse Translation-en [4,636 B]
Get:42 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse Sources [1,796 B]
Get:43 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted Sources [5,596 B]
Get:44 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Sources [19.4 kB]
Get:45 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main Sources [68.7 kB]
Get:46 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main amd64 Packages [115 kB]
Ign:47 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main Translation-en
Get:48 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted amd64 Packages [16.1 kB]
Get:49 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/restricted Translation-en [5,576 B]
Get:50 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 Packages [145 kB]
Ign:51 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Translation-en
Get:52 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse amd64 Packages [7,596 B]
Get:53 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse Translation-en [2,836 B]
Get:54 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe Sources [2,496 B]
Get:55 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main Sources [2,532 B]
Get:56 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages [2,512 B]
Get:57 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main Translation-en [1,644 B]
Get:58 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages [4,028 B]
Get:59 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe Translation-en [1,900 B]
Get:47 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main Translation-en [42.3 kB]
Get:51 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Translation-en [31.2 kB]
Fetched 31.9 MB in 8s (4,021 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
137 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# apt update　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#更新软件源

2>.查看GitLab软件包会帮咱们安装哪些文件

[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /yinzhengjie/download/
total 734204
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root        45 Mar 13 01:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root        39 Mar 13 01:31 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 751821442 Mar 13 01:33 gitlab-ce_12.8.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# dpkg -c /yinzhengjie/download/gitlab-ce_12.8.6-ce.0_amd64.deb  | wc -l　　　　　　　　#我大致统计了一下啊，带盖需要安装7w+文件哟~
70863
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#

3>.安装GitLab软件包

[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /yinzhengjie/download/
total 734204
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root        45 Mar 13 01:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root        39 Mar 13 01:31 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 751821442 Mar 13 01:33 gitlab-ce_12.8.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# dpkg -i /yinzhengjie/download/gitlab-ce_12.8.6-ce.0_amd64.deb  　　　　　　　　　　#我们开始安装GitLab，安装完成后请点击保存按钮。

4>.GitLab安装成功

5>.修改GitLab的配置文件并使之生效

[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_prort'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "y1053419035@qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "授权码"　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#注意哈，这里的授权码可以参考下面的链接如何获取。
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = :login
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "y1053419035@qq.com"
user['git_user_email'] = "y1053419035@qq.com"
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure　　　　　　　　#如下图所示，等待gitlab重新配置完成即可~


博主推荐阅读:
　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie2020/p/12355157.html

6>.GitLab配置完成

　　GitLab配置完成之后，使用浏览器第一次访问80端口时会自动跳转到如下图所示的界面:
　　　　http://gitlab201.yinzhengjie.org.cn/

7>.使用默认的管理员root用户登录GitLab，如下图所示

8>.GitLab登录成功

 

三.GitLab的基础使用

1>.创建用户

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie2020/p/12439667.html

2>.创建项目组

 

3>.

 

4>.

 

5>.

 

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