1 1 getnodebyname "circle01" 2 2 for o in objects do 3 if o.name == "circle01" then 4 3 select $Box* – select any objects with the name box at the beginning of them. 5 4 move, scale rotate 6 move obj [x,y,z] 7 scale obj [x,y,z] 8 rotate obj (eulerangles x y z) 9 rot = eulerangles x y z --建立一个四元数旋转，可以在需要地方使用 10 5 max commands in maxscript 11 n addition to controlling modeling and animation, MAXScript scripts can invoke 3ds Max menu and toolbar commands. You do this using the "max" keyword. 12 for example: 13 max file open 14 max unhide all 15 max quick render 16 help: 17 max time ? 18 max sel ? 19 max ? 20 21 6 select 22 select obj --单选，选择当前，之前的被释放 23 selectmore obj --多选 24 deselect obj 25 deselectNode node 26 27 clearselection() --清空所有 28 29 max select all 30 max select child --每调用一次，选中一个节点 31 7 show class "*" 32 show class "box" 33 show class "box.*" 34 8 --exit 跳出循环，而不是使用break 35 9 --函数 36 function myFunc x y = () --普通函数，调用: myFunc 3 4 37 function myFunc x y:20 = () --带默认参数的函数，调用：myFunc 3或 myFunc 3 y:4 38 function myFunc x:10 y:20 = () --全默认参数函数，调用: myFunc x:3 y:4或myFunc y:4 x:3 39 10 --文件操作相关 40 getFilenamePath "c:/test/abc.txt" --"c:\test\" 41 getOpenFileName 42 caption:"Render To Texture Object Presets Open" 43 filename:(getDir #renderPresets + @"") 44 types:"Object Preset(*.rtp)|*.rtp" 45 historyCategory:"RTTObjectPresets" 46 getSavePath caption:"my title" initialDir:"$scripts" 47 file="g:\\subdir1\\subdir2\\myImage.jpg" 48 49 filenameFromPath file -- returns: "myImage.jpg" 50 getFilenamePath file -- returns: "g:\subdir1\subdir2\" 51 getFilenameFile file -- returns: "myImage" 52 getFilenameType file -- returns: ".jpg" 53 pathIsNetworkPath "c:\\temp\\test.txt" --returns: false 54 pathIsNetworkPath "\\\\someserver\\temp\\test.txt" --returns: true 55 11 --string 56 findString "Thanks for all the fish!" "all" -- returns 12 57 filterString "MAX Script, is-dead-funky" ", -" --#("MAX","Script","is","dead","funky") 58 s1=replace "1234567890" 5 3 "inserted string" --"1234inserted string890" 59 60 s ="Balerofon" 61 ss = substring s 5 3-- returns "rof" 62 ss = substring s 5 -1-- returns "rofon" 63 ss = substring s 5 100-- returns "rofon" 64 65 s="text1" 66 matchPattern s pattern:"text?"-- returns true 67 matchPattern s pattern:"T*"-- returns true 68 matchPattern s pattern:"T*"ignoreCase:false-- returns false 69 matchPattern s pattern:"s*"-- returns false 70 71 trimright "MAXScript \n " --spaces and new line trimmed 72 --"MAXScript" 73 trimright "$Teapot0911" "1234567890" --remove trailing numbers 74 --"$Teapot" 75 76 12 --Working with Values 77 -------------------------------------------------------- 78 ClassOf SuperClassOf 79 -------------------------------------------------------- 80 b Box GeometryClass 81 box GeometryClass Node 82 GeometryClass Node MAXWrapper 83 Node MAXWrapper Value 84 MAXWrapper Value Value 85 Value Value Value 86 -------------------------------------------------------- 87 88 --FOR EXAMPLE 89 --either of the following will collect all objects of class box into variable allBoxes : 90 allBoxes=for obj in $* where (isKindOf obj box) collect obj 91 allBoxes=#() 92 for obj in $* do (if classOf obj == box then append allBoxes obj) 93 94 --the following function limits the choices to shape objects: 95 fn shape_filt obj = isKindOf obj Shape 96 13 --数组相关操作 97 --赋值 98 arr = #() 99 append arr 3 100 append arr "hello" 101 arr[3] = 12.2 102 103 --遍历 104 for o in arr do print o 105 for i=1 to arr.count print arr[i] 106 107 14 --maxscript language reference -collections 108 --ObjectSets represent the main scene object categories in 3ds Max. 109 objects --all the objects 110 geometry --the standard 3ds Max categories... 111 lights 112 cameras 113 helpers 114 shapes 115 systems 116 spacewarps 117 selection --the current selection 118 119 --for example 120 for s in shapes do print s 121 for i=1 to geometry.count do print geometry[i] 122 15 --rootscene 与 rootnode 123 rootNode 124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 125 Contains a Node value that defines the root node of the scene. 126 The root node does not physically exist in the scene, rather it is a special node that is the parent node of all nodes that are not linked to another node. 127 The scene objects can be enumerated by accessing the children property of the root node. 128 A run-time error is generated if you try to perform other node operations on the root node. 129 130 rootScene 131 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 132 Represents the scene root in scripts and Macro Recorder output. 133 The subAnims of rootScene include the node hierarchy, the Material Editor, Track View, Scene Material Library etc 134 135 --遍历场景中最顶级的物体 136 for o in rootNode.children do 137 ( 138 print o 139 print o.parent --undefined 140 ) 141 142 --注意，MAX场景是以树结构来组织的，一个场景可以多个不相连的子树，也就是有多个根结点 143 --这些子树都以rootnode为根，但parent却是undefined，如上 144 145 --导出FBX模型与动画 146 --1，导出模型和骨骼层级 147 --注意：骨骼层级必须和模型一起导出，否则对它设置动画无效果，这个很容易忽视 148 149 --等价于 select geometry 150 for o in objects do 151 ( 152 cls = classof o 153 if cls == Biped_Object or cls == BoneGeometry or cls == PolyMeshObject then 154 (--选择所有网格，和所有骨骼（biped_object, boneGeometry） 155 selectmore o 156 ) 157 158 ) 159 160 --2，导出不带模型的纯动画 161 for o in objects do 162 ( 163 cls = classof o 164 if cls == Biped_Object or cls == BoneGeometry then 165 (--所有骨骼（biped_object, boneGeometry） 166 selectmore o 167 ) 168 ) 169 16 --material 170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 171 --The following will render the diffuse map assigned to the material of object $foo 172 -- to a bitmap of size 640x480 and save it to the file "foodif.bmp" 173 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 174 rm = renderMap $foo.material.diffuseMap size:[640,480] \ 175 fileName:"foodif.bmp" 176 save rm 177 close rm 178 179 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 180 --材质，每个模型只有一个material，但这个material可以是单材质或多重材质 181 --每个材质可以有多个贴图，对应各种颜色: 182 --diffusemap ：漫反射 183 --不透明贴图：不透明度 184 --高光贴图：高光颜色 185 --光泽度贴图：光泽度 186 --自发光贴图：自发光 187 --凹凸贴图，反射贴图，折射贴图，置换贴图。。。。 188 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 189 showTextureMap $foo.material $foo.material.diffuseMap on 190 tm = checker() 191 mat = standardMaterial diffuseMap:tm 192 mm = multimaterial() --多重材质 193 mm[1] = mat 194 $box01.material = mm 195 showTextureMap mm[1] tm on 196 197 getnumsubmtls --获取子材质数量 198 199 ----------------------------------------------------------- 200 --如何获取模型上的贴图 201 b = box() 202 b.material.diffuseMap.filename --或 203 b.material.diffuseMap.bitmap 204 17 --show properites 205 b = box() 206 showproperties b.material 207 18 --external command 208 --注意，DOS命令是WINDOWS网格的分割符，是下坡线，maxscript是上坡线，必须转换 209 doscommand "copy f:\\abc.fbx f:\\test" --将 f:\abc.fbx拷贝到f:\test文件夹下