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在Ubuntu18.04下安装MS字体 备用

shixun 2020-07-14 15:57 原文

转载链接：https://www.sohu.com/a/243983378_819009

免责声明： Microsoft 已免费发布其核心字体。 但请注意 Microsoft 字体是禁止使用在其他操作系统中。在任何 Linux 操作系统中安装 MS 字体之前请仔细阅读 EULA 。我们不负责这种任何种类的盗版行为。

（LCTT 译注：本文只做技术探讨，并不代表作者、译者和本站鼓励任何行为。）

在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 桌面版上安装 MS 字体

如下所示安装 MS TrueType 字体：

  1. $ sudo apt update
  2. $ sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

然后将会出现 Microsoft 的最终用户协议向导，点击 OK以继续。

点击 Yes已接受 Microsoft 的协议：

安装字体之后， 我们需要使用命令行来更新字体缓存：

  1. $ sudo fc-cache -f -v

示例输出：

  1. /usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 6 dirs
  2. /usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
  3. /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs
  4. /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
  5. /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings/large: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  6. /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc: caching, new cache contents: 89 fonts, 0 dirs
  7. /usr/share/fonts/X11/util: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  8. /usr/share/fonts/cMap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  9. /usr/share/fonts/cmap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 5 dirs
  10. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-cns1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  11. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-gb1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  12. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  13. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan2: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  14. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-korea1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  15. /usr/share/fonts/opentype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
  16. /usr/share/fonts/opentype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
  17. /usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 24 fonts, 0 dirs
  18. /usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 46 dirs
  19. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gargi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  20. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gubbi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  21. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Nakula: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  22. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Navilu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  23. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sahadeva: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  24. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sarai: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  25. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/abyssinica: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  26. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
  27. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  28. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-beng-extra: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
  29. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-deva-extra: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
  30. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-gujr-extra: caching, new cache contents: 5 fonts, 0 dirs
  31. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-guru-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  32. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-kalapi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  33. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-orya-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  34. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-telu-extra: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
  35. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
  36. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst: caching, new cache contents: 15 fonts, 0 dirs
  37. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst-one: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
  38. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lao: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  39. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 16 fonts, 0 dirs
  40. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation2: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
  41. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-assamese: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  42. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-bengali: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  43. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-devanagari: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  44. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-gujarati: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  45. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-kannada: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  46. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  47. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-oriya: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  48. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-punjabi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  49. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  50. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil-classical: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  51. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-telugu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  52. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 11 fonts, 0 dirs
  53. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts: caching, new cache contents: 60 fonts, 0 dirs
  54. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
  55. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/openoffice: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  56. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/padauk: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs
  57. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/pagul: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  58. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  59. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak-fonts: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
  60. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/sinhala: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  61. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/tibetan-machine: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
  62. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/tlwg: caching, new cache contents: 58 fonts, 0 dirs
  63. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-khmeros-core: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
  64. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs
  65. /usr/share/fonts/type1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
  66. /usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs
  67. /usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
  68. /home/sk/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
  69. /home/sk/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
  70. /var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
  71. /home/sk/.cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
  72. /home/sk/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
  73. fc-cache: succeeded

在 Linux 和 Windows 双启动的机器上安装 MS 字体

如果你有 Linux 和 Windows 的双启动系统，你可以轻松地从 Windows C 驱动器上安装 MS 字体。 你所要做的就是挂载 Windows 分区（C:/windows)。

我假设你已经在 Linux 中将 C:Windows 分区挂载在了 /Windowsdrive 目录下。

现在，将字体位置链接到你的 Linux 系统的字体文件夹，如下所示：

  1. ln -s /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts

链接字体文件之后，使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 缓存：

  1. fc-cache

或者，将所有的 Windows 字体复制到 /usr/share/fonts 目录下并使用一下命令安装字体：

  1. mkdir /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
  2. cp /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
  3. chmod 755 /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts/*

最后，使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 缓存：

  1. fc-cache

测试 Windows 字体

安装 MS 字体后打开 LibreOffice 或 GIMP。 现在，你将会看到 Microsoft coretype 字体。

就是这样， 希望这本指南有用。我再次警告你，在其他操作系统中使用 MS 字体是被禁止的。在安装 MS 字体之前请先阅读 Microsoft 许可协议。

如果你觉得我们的指南有用，请在你的社区、专业网络上分享并支持我们。还有更多好东西在等着我们。持续访问！

庆祝吧!!

via: https://www.ostechnix.com/install-microsoft-windows-fonts-ubuntu-16-04/

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