首页 > 技术文章 > 常用cmd命令

syfwhu 2015-10-29 20:14 原文

A

   ADDUSERS  Add or list users to/from a CSV file 
   ADmodcmd  Active Directory Bulk Modify 
   ARP  Address Resolution Protocol 
   ASSOC  Change file extension associations 
   ASSOCIAT  One step file association 
   AT  Schedule a command to run at a specific time 
   ATTRIB  Change file attributes 

B

   BCDBOOT  Create or repair a system partition 
   BCDEDIT  Manage Boot Configuration Data 
   BITSADMIN  Background Intelligent Transfer Service 
   BOOTCFG  Edit Windows boot settings 
   BROWSTAT  Get domain, browser and PDC info 

C

   CACLS  Change file permissions 
   CALL  Call one batch program from another
   CERTREQ  Request certificate from a certification authority 
   CERTUTIL  Utility for certification authority (CA) files and services 
   CD  Change Directory - move to a specific Folder
   CHANGE  Change Terminal Server Session properties 
   CHKDSK  Check Disk - check and repair disk problems 
   CHKNTFS  Check the NTFS file system 
   CHOICE  Accept keyboard input to a batch file 
   CIPHER  Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders 
   CleanMgr  Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin 
   CLEARMEM  Clear memory leaks 
   CLIP  Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard 
   CLS  Clear the screen 
   CLUSTER  Windows Clustering 
   CMD  Start a new CMD shell 
   CMDKEY  Manage stored usernames/passwords 
   COLOR  Change colors of the CMD window
   COMP  Compare the contents of two files or sets of files 
   COMPACT  Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition 
   COMPRESS  Compress one or more files 
   CON2PRT  Connect or disconnect a Printer 
   CONVERT  Convert a FAT drive to NTFS 
   COPY  Copy one or more files to another location
   CSCcmd  Client-side caching (Offline Files) 
   CSVDE  Import or Export Active Directory data  

D

   DATE  Display or set the date 
   DEFRAG  Defragment hard drive 
   DEL  Delete one or more files
   DELPROF  Delete user profiles 
   DELTREE  Delete a folder and all subfolders 
   DevCon  Device Manager Command Line Utility  
   DIR  Display a list of files and folders
   DIRUSE  Display disk usage 
   DISKPART  Disk Administration 
   DISKSHADOW  Volume Shadow Copy Service 
   DNSSTAT  DNS Statistics 
   DOSKEY  Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros 
   DriverQuery  Display installed device drivers 
   DSACLs  Active Directory ACLs 
   DSAdd  Add items to active directory (user group computer)  
   DSGet  View items in active directory (user group computer) 
   DSQuery  Search for items in active directory (user group computer) 
   DSMod  Modify items in active directory (user group computer) 
   DSMove  Move an Active directory Object 
   DSRM  Remove items from Active Directory 

E

   ECHO  Display message on screen 
   ENDLOCAL  End localisation of environment changes in a batch file
   ERASE  Delete one or more files 
   EVENTCREATE  Add a message to the Windows event log 
   EXIT  Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel
   EXPAND  Uncompress CAB files 
   EXTRACT  Uncompress CAB files 

F

   FC  Compare two files 
   FIND  Search for a text string in a file 
   FINDSTR  Search for strings in files 
   FOR /F  Loop command: against a set of files 
   FOR /F  Loop command: against the results of another command
   FOR  Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List
   FORFILES  Batch process multiple files 
   FORMAT  Format a disk 
   FREEDISK  Check free disk space (in bytes) 
   FSUTIL  File and Volume utilities 
   FTP  File Transfer Protocol 
   FTYPE  File extension file type associations

G

   GETMAC  Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address 
   GLOBAL  Display membership of global groups 
   GOTO  Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line
   GPRESULT  Display Resultant Set of Policy information 
   GPUPDATE  Update Group Policy settings

H

   HELP  Online Help 
   HOSTNAME  Display the host name of the computer

I

   iCACLS  Change file and folder permissions 
   IF  Conditionally perform a command 
   IFMEMBER  Is the current user a member of a Workgroup 
   IPCONFIG  Configure IP 

K

   KILL  Remove a program from memory 

L

   LABEL  Edit a disk label 
   LOCAL  Display membership of local groups 
   LOGEVENT  Write text to the event viewer 
   LOGMAN  Manage Performance Monitor 
   LOGOFF  Log a user off 
   LOGTIME  Log the date and time in a file 

M

   MAKECAB  Create .CAB files 
   MAPISEND  Send email from the command line 
   MBSAcli  Baseline Security Analyzer 
   MEM  Display memory usage 
   MD  Create new folders
   MKLINK  Create a symbolic link (linkd)  
   MODE  Configure a system device 
   MORE  Display output, one screen at a time 
   MOUNTVOL  Manage a volume mount point 
   MOVE  Move files from one folder to another 
   MOVEUSER  Move a user from one domain to another 
   MSG  Send a message 
   MSIEXEC  Microsoft Windows Installer 
   MSINFO32  System Information 
   MSTSC  Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) 
   MV  Copy in-use files 

N

   NET  Manage network resources 
   NETDOM  Domain Manager 
   NETSH  Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access 
   NETSVC  Command-line Service Controller 
   NBTSTAT  Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) 
   NETSTAT  Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) 
   NOW  Display the current Date and Time  
   NSLOOKUP  Name server lookup 
   NTBACKUP  Backup folders to tape 
   NTDSUtil  Active Directory Domain Services management 
   NTRIGHTS  Edit user account rights 

O

   OPENFILES  Query or display open files 

P

   PATH  Display or set a search path for executable files
   PATHPING  Trace route plus network latency and packet loss 
   PAUSE  Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message
   PERMS  Show permissions for a user 
   PERFMON  Performance Monitor 
   PING  Test a network connection 
   POPD  Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD
   PORTQRY  Display the status of ports and services 
   POWERCFG  Configure power settings 
   PRINT  Print a text file 
   PRINTBRM  Print queue Backup/Recovery 
   PRNCNFG  Display, configure or rename a printer 
   PRNMNGR  Add, delete, list printers set the default printer 
   PROMPT  Change the command prompt
   PsExec  Execute process remotely 
   PsFile  Show files opened remotely 
   PsGetSid  Display the SID of a computer or a user 
   PsInfo  List information about a system 
   PsKill  Kill processes by name or process ID 
   PsList  List detailed information about processes 
   PsLoggedOn  Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) 
   PsLogList  Event log records 
   PsPasswd  Change account password 
   PsPing  Measure network performance 
   PsService  View and control services 
   PsShutdown  Shutdown or reboot a computer 
   PsSuspend  Suspend processes 
   PUSHD  Save and then change the current directory

Q

   QGREP  Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern 
   Query Process  Display processes (TS/Remote Desktop) 
   Query Session  Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop) 
   Query TermServer  List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop) 
   Query User  Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop) 

R

   RASDIAL  Manage RAS connections 
   RASPHONE  Manage RAS connections 
   RECOVER  Recover a damaged file from a defective disk 
   REG  Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values 
   REGEDIT  Import or export registry settings 
   REGSVR32  Register or unregister a DLL 
   REGINI  Change Registry Permissions 
   REM  Record comments (remarks) in a batch file
   REN  Rename a file or files 
   REPLACE  Replace or update one file with another 
   Reset Session  Delete a Remote Desktop Session 
   RD  Delete folder(s)
   RMTSHARE  Share a folder or a printer 
   ROBOCOPY  Robust File and Folder Copy 
   ROUTE  Manipulate network routing tables 
   RUN  Start | RUN commands 
   RUNAS  Execute a program under a different user account 
   RUNDLL32  Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) 

S

   SC  Service Control 
   SCHTASKS  Schedule a command to run at a specific time 
   SCLIST  Display Services 
   SET  Display, set, or remove session environment variables 
   SETLOCAL  Control the visibility of environment variables
   SETX  Set environment variables 
   SFC  System File Checker  
   SHARE  List or edit a file share or print share 
   ShellRunAs  Run a command under a different user account 
   SHIFT  Shift the position of batch file parameters
   SHORTCUT  Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) 
   SHOWGRPS  List the Workgroups a user has joined 
   SHOWMBRS  List the Users who are members of a Workgroup 
   SHUTDOWN  Shutdown the computer 
   SLEEP  Wait for x seconds 
   SLMGR  Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008) 
   SOON  Schedule a command to run in the near future 
   SORT  Sort input 
   START  Start a program, command or batch file
   SU  Switch User 
   SUBINACL  Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain 
   SUBST  Associate a path with a drive letter 
   SYSTEMINFO  List system configuration 

T

   TAKEOWN  Take ownership of a file 
   TASKLIST  List running applications and services 
   TASKKILL  Remove a running process from memory 
   TELNET  Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol 
   TIME  Display or set the system time 
   TIMEOUT  Delay processing of a batch file 
   TITLE  Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session
   TLIST  Task list with full path 
   TOUCH  Change file timestamps     
   TRACERT  Trace route to a remote host 
   TREE  Graphical display of folder structure 
   TSDISCON  Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session 
   TSSHUTDN  Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server 
   TYPE  Display the contents of a text file
   TypePerf  Write performance data to a log file 

U

   USRSTAT  List domain usernames and last login 

V

   VER  Display version information
   VERIFY  Verify that files have been saved
   VOL  Display a disk label

W

   WAITFOR  Wait for or send a signal 
   WEVTUTIL  Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs 
   WHERE  Locate and display files in a directory tree 
   WHOAMI  Output the current UserName and domain 
   WINDIFF  Compare the contents of two files or sets of files 
   WINMSDP  Windows system report 
   WINRM  Windows Remote Management 
   WINRS  Windows Remote Shell 
   WMIC  WMI Commands 
   WUAUCLT  Windows Update 

X

   XCACLS  Change file and folder permissions 
   XCOPY  Copy files and folders 
   ::  Comment / Remark

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