首页 > 技术文章 > LintCode Topological Sorting

lailailai 2015-10-12 22:58 原文

Given an directed graph, a topological order of the graph nodes is defined as follow:
For each directed edge A -> B in graph, A must before B in the order list.
The first node in the order can be any node in the graph with no nodes direct to it.
Find any topological order for the given graph.
Have you met this question in a real interview? Yes
Example
For graph as follow:
picture
The topological order can be:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[0, 2, 3, 1, 5, 4]
...
Note
You can assume that there is at least one topological order in the graph.
Challenge
Can you do it in both BFS and DFS?

首先给出一个DFS的,这个以前倒是没这么写

/**
 * Definition for Directed graph.
 * struct DirectedGraphNode {
 *     int label;
 *     vector<DirectedGraphNode *> neighbors;
 *     DirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {};
 * };
 */
class Solution {
private:
    unordered_set<DirectedGraphNode*> visited;
    
public:
    /**
     * @param graph: A list of Directed graph node
     * @return: Any topological order for the given graph.
     */
    vector<DirectedGraphNode*> topSort(vector<DirectedGraphNode*> graph) {
        // write your code here
        visited.clear();
        
        vector<DirectedGraphNode*> path;
        
        for (auto node : graph) {
            dfs(node, path);
        }
        reverse(path.begin(), path.end());
        
        return path;
    }
    
    void dfs(DirectedGraphNode* node, vector<DirectedGraphNode*>& path) {
        if (visited.count(node) > 0) {
            return;
        }
        visited.insert(node);
        
        for (auto n : node->neighbors) {
            dfs(n, path);
        }
        
        path.push_back(node);
    }
};

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