1.配置用户环境变量
新加环境变量MYSQL_HOME，指向安装目录。
MYSQL_HOME,
添加path %MYSQL_HOME%/bin
2.初始化mysql
D:\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
D:\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>
3.启动mysql但报错
启动mysql服务的时候，在cmd输入：net start mysql
报错如下：
Enter password:
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)
从网上搜了以下，据说有可能以下问题，一是是服务名称是mysql+后缀的东西，比如MYSQL85，但是经查不是这种情况；二是在mysql安装目录下面删除program文件，我压根没找到这个文件。后来在mysql的安装目录下面的bin目录下面发现有一个mysqld的空文件，删除以后，再启动，便成功了。
4.启动mysql
启动mysql服务的时候，在cmd输入：net start mysql，显示启动成功。
5.连接mysql
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select host,user,authentication_string from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | root | |
+-----------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
ok，大功告成。