VMwareWorkstations中安装ubuntu，apt install报E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)

ubuntu中apt安装软件python时报：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

解决办法:

首先运行下面的命令来移除 /var/lib/dpkg/ 文件夹下的锁定文件：

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

之后像下面这样强制重新配置软件包：

sudo dpkg --configure -a

最好再  sudo apt update下