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sql-server - 快照复制显示错误“步骤定义不正确，因此无法运行”

问题描述

我正在尝试将“SQL Server 代理”作业添加到其中包含 SQL Server 2008 R2 的新数据库服务器。此作业在“组”表上进行快照复制，然后将快照分发给另一台服务器中的订阅者。不幸的是，该作业在制作快照的步骤中失败了。它不断给我这个错误信息：

步骤定义不正确，因此无法运行

失败的步骤是这样的：

我在命令提示符下尝试了相同的命令，它运行良好。我尝试的命令是：

snapshot.exe -Publisher [DBSERVER-NEW] -PublisherDB [ProductionDB] -Distributor [DBSERVER-NEW] -Publication [Replicate_Groups_Table] -DistributorSecurityMode 1

因此，命令本身应该没问题。

顺便说一句，我使用的“snapshot.exe”命令在这个文件夹中：

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\COM

我检查了该步骤的高级页面，它看起来不错：

我重新启动了新的数据库服务器。但这没有帮助。

请注意，作业正在 SQL Server 代理的上下文中运行。我已经为 SQL Server 代理分配了一个本地管理员用户帐户。因此，作业应该具有它需要的所有访问权限。

请注意，我在旧的数据库服务器（SQL Server 2000）中运行良好的完全相同的工作。而且我在 2015 年之前在 SQL Server 2008 R2 数据库服务器上做过一次；那也很好。因此，我不知道为什么这次我遇到了那么大的麻烦。

我怎样才能确切地知道这份工作在抱怨什么？

如果接下来有什么我应该尝试的，请告诉我。提前致谢。

陈杰

供您参考，作业的定义如下：

USE [msdb]
GO

/****** Object:  Job [PopulateAndDistributeGroupsTable]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [REPL-Snapshot]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'REPL-Snapshot' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'REPL-Snapshot'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

END

DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'PopulateAndDistributeGroupsTable', 
        @enabled=1, 
        @notify_level_eventlog=0, 
        @notify_level_email=0, 
        @notify_level_netsend=0, 
        @notify_level_page=0, 
        @delete_level=0, 
        @description=N'Populate "groups" table based on the group info from BonTrak.', 
        @category_name=N'REPL-Snapshot', 
        @owner_login_name=N'OURDOMAIN\Admin', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Populate groups table with group info from BonTrak]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Populate groups table with group info from BonTrak', 
        @step_id=1, 
        @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
        @on_success_action=3, 
        @on_success_step_id=0, 
        @on_fail_action=2, 
        @on_fail_step_id=0, 
        @retry_attempts=0, 
        @retry_interval=0, 
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
        @command=N'delete from groups

insert into groups
   select p.ProjectNum, m.Number, g.GroupID
   from ProjectMaster p
   inner join MechanicalData m on
      p.ProjectID = m.ProjectID
   inner join InstallationGroupMasterTable g on
      m.MechanicalID = g.MechanicalID
   where g.IsVoid = 0
   order by p.ProjectNum, m.Number, g.GroupID
', 
        @database_name=N'ProductionDB', 
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Snapshot Agent startup message]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Snapshot Agent startup message', 
        @step_id=2, 
        @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
        @on_success_action=3, 
        @on_success_step_id=0, 
        @on_fail_action=2, 
        @on_fail_step_id=0, 
        @retry_attempts=0, 
        @retry_interval=0, 
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
        @command=N'sp_MSadd_snapshot_history @perfmon_increment = 0,  @agent_id = 3, @runstatus = 1, @comments = ''Starting agent.''', 
        @database_name=N'distribution', 
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Run snapshot agent to prepare replicating groups]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Run snapshot agent to prepare replicating groups', 
        @step_id=3, 
        @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
        @on_success_action=3, 
        @on_success_step_id=0, 
        @on_fail_action=2, 
        @on_fail_step_id=0, 
        @retry_attempts=0, 
        @retry_interval=0, 
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'Snapshot', 
        @command=N'-Publisher [DBSERVER-NEW] -PublisherDB [ProductionDB] -Distributor [DBSERVER-NEW] -Publication [Replicate_Groups_Table] -DistributorSecurityMode 1', 
        @database_name=N'master', 
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [PA-SPARE - Run distribution agent to replicate groups table]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'BRANCH01DB - Run distribution agent to replicate groups table', 
        @step_id=4, 
        @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
        @on_success_action=1, 
        @on_success_step_id=0, 
        @on_fail_action=3, 
        @on_fail_step_id=0, 
        @retry_attempts=0, 
        @retry_interval=0, 
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'Distribution', 
        @command=N'-Subscriber [BRANCH01DB] -SubscriberDB [ProductionDB] -Publisher [DBSERVER-NEW] -Distributor [DBSERVER-NEW] -DistributorSecurityMode 1 -PublisherDB [ProductionDB]', 
        @database_name=N'master', 
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Detect nonlogged agent shutdown]    Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Detect nonlogged agent shutdown', 
        @step_id=5, 
        @cmdexec_success_code=0, 
        @on_success_action=2, 
        @on_success_step_id=0, 
        @on_fail_action=2, 
        @on_fail_step_id=0, 
        @retry_attempts=0, 
        @retry_interval=0, 
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
        @command=N'sp_MSdetect_nonlogged_shutdown @subsystem = ''Snapshot'', @agent_id = 3', 
        @database_name=N'distribution', 
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'Run this job very frequently', 
        @enabled=1, 
        @freq_type=8, 
        @freq_interval=126, 
        @freq_subday_type=4, 
        @freq_subday_interval=5, 
        @freq_relative_interval=0, 
        @freq_recurrence_factor=1, 
        @active_start_date=20180424, 
        @active_end_date=99991231, 
        @active_start_time=50200, 
        @active_end_time=175959, 
        @schedule_uid=N'057dbe80-e389-4d33-b6b7-f73315008a44'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
    IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:

GO

标签： sql-serverdatabase-replicationsnapshot

解决方案

我在这里读到：

从命令提示符或批处理文件中，通过运行 snapshot.exe 启动复制快照代理，并指定以下命令行参数：

所以也许尝试在你的第一个参数之前添加“snapshot.exe”。

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