itext - 使用页眉和页脚 iTextSharp 创建多页 PDF
问题描述
大家好，提前感谢您的帮助。我需要开发一个应用程序来使用 iTextSharp 生成多页 PDF。每个页面都需要有页眉和页脚。此外，每个页面都会有各种不同的对象，包括表格、段落和类似于列表项的东西（可能是一个圆锥柱表）。我正在尝试找到一个教程来完成这个。我困惑的核心是如何确定何时应该发生中断，以及如果表格或段落太长而无法放在页面上，如何不覆盖页脚。任何帮助，将不胜感激。
我很欣赏 Bruno 的回应，并对 HTML 页面的样式以及使用 iText 进行渲染很感兴趣，但我真的很纠结如何在真实页面上实际执行此操作。这是我要打印的页面的一些示例 HTML：
<body>
<header class="onlyprint">
<ul>
<li>
Dr. Who
</li>
<li>
1234 Somewhere St.
</li>
<li>
Anywhere, US 12345
</li>
</ul>
</header>
<div id="divmain" style="width: 760px;">
<ul id="ulPatientDetails">
<li>
<label>Patient Name:</label>
<span>TESTCASE, TOM</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>MRNumber:</label>
<span>999999</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>Patient DOB:</label>
<span>99/99/9999</span>
</li>
</ul>
<table id="tblhistorian">
<caption>Historian</caption>
<tr>
<th>Time Entered</th>
<th>Historian</th>
<th>Historian Name</th>
<th>Other Persons</th>
<th>Language</th>
<th>Other Language</th>
<th>Translator</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
99/99/9999
</td>
<td>
Mother
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>
English
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>
Dr. Who
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<ul id="ulPatientAllergies">
<li>
<label>Allergies:</label>
<span>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span>
</li>
</ul>
<table id="tblTobaccoUse">
<caption>Tobacco Use</caption>
<tr>
<th>Patient Uses Tobacco</th>
<th>Family Uses Tobacco</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>N/A</td>
<td>No</td>
<td>Someone</td>
<td>99/99/9999</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="outsidemedications">
<caption>Active Prescriptions</caption>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Prescribed By</th>
<th>Prescription</th>
<th>SIG</th>
<th>Route</th>
<th>Dispense</th>
<th>Refills</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
99/99/9999
</td>
<td>
DR. WHO
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
99/99/9999
</td>
<td>
DR. WHO
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="outsidemedications">
<caption>Other Medications</caption>
<tr>
<th>Medication</th>
<th>SIG</th>
<th>Source</th>
<th>Category</th>
<th>Comments</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Date Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">No current medications.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblChiefComplaints">
<caption>Chief Complaints</caption>
<tr>
<th>Category</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Duration</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>General</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>General</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblReviewOfSystems">
<caption>Review of Systems</caption>
<tr>
<th>Category</th>
<th>Symptom</th>
<th>Result</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>General</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Skin</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eyes</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ears</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nose</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mouth or Teeth</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Face or Neck</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Respiratory</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cardio</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Abdomen</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH </td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MSLymph</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Neuro</td>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblPesentIllnesses">
<caption>History of Present Illnesses</caption>
<tr>
<th>Complaint</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>Dr. Who</td>
<td>99/99/9999</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>Dr. Who</td>
<td>99/99/9999</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>Dr. Who</td>
<td>99/99/9999</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblFamilyIllnesses">
<caption>Family History</caption>
<tr>
<th>Relationship</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>DOB</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Illness</th>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblWellChildHistory">
<caption>Well Child History</caption>
<tr>
<th>Dietary History</th>
<th>Physical Activity</th>
<th>Sleeping Habits</th>
<th>Bowel Habits</th>
<th>Dental Visit In Past Year</th>
<th>Exposure To Illnesses</th>
<th>Alcohol Use</th>
<th>Drug Use</th>
<th>Travel History</th>
<th>Sexual Activity</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No past medical history.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblSocialHistory">
<caption>Social History</caption>
<tr>
<th>Primary Caregiver</th>
<th>Home Status</th>
<th>Child Attends</th>
<th>School Name</th>
<th>Grade</th>
<th>School Performance</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12">No social history entered for this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblDevelopmentalMilestones">
<caption>Developmental Milestones</caption>
<tr>
<th>Category</th>
<th>Question</th>
<th>Answer</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>TimeEntered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No developmental assessment entered.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblDevelopmentalComments">
<caption>Developmental Comments</caption>
<tr>
<th>Comment</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>TimeEntered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No developmental comments entered.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblHouseholdRiskFactorResponses">
<caption>Household Risk Factors</caption>
<tr>
<th>Question</th>
<th>Response</th>
<th>Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No household risk factors entered for this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblFamilyBarriersResponses">
<caption>Family Barriers</caption>
<tr>
<th>Question</th>
<th>Response</th>
<th>Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No household risk factors entered for this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblPHQAAssessments">
<caption>PHQ-A Assessment</caption>
<tr>
<th>Question</th>
<th>Response</th>
<th>Score</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No current assessments.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblPatientVitals">
<caption>Vitals</caption>
<tr>
<th>Time Entered</th>
<th>Temp.</th>
<th>H.R.</th>
<th>R.R.</th>
<th>Weight</th>
<th>Height</th>
<th>BMI</th>
<th>Head Circ.</th>
<th>O2 Sat.</th>
<th>BP</th>
<th>Comments</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11/3/2017 2:51:00 PM</td>
<td>98.6</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>58.0000</td>
<td>0.0000</td>
<td></td>
<td>0.0000</td>
<td>0.0000</td>
<td>0/0 Sitting Sitting</td>
<td></td>
<td>Dr. Who</td>
</tr>
</table>
<ul id="ulexamdetails">
<li id="liphysicalexamheader">Physical Exam</li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">General</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span><span class="spexception"> Except: BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Skin</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Head</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Eyes</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Ears</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Nose</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Mouth</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span><span class="spexception"> Except: BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Face Or Neck</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Respiratory</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal"></span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Cardio</span></li>
<li>
<span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</span>
</li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Abdomen</span></li>
<li>
<span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</span>
</li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">MS/Lymph</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
<li><span class="categorylabel">Neuro</span></li>
<li><span class="spnormal">BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</span></li>
</ul>
<table id="tblVisionResults">
<caption>Vision Results</caption>
<tr>
<th>Left Eye</th>
<th>Right Eye</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No vision results this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblHearingTestResults">
<caption>Hearing Results</caption>
<tr>
<th>Frequency</th>
<th>Db Right</th>
<th>Db Left</th>
<!--
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
-->
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No hearing results this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblInhouseLabs">
<caption>In-house Labs</caption>
<tr>
<th>Lab</th>
<th>Lab Value</th>
<th>Comment</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No in-house labs results this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblInhouseUrineResults">
<caption>In-house Urine Results</caption>
<tr>
<th>Leukocytes</th>
<th>Nitrite</th>
<th>Urobili</th>
<th>Protein</th>
<th>PH</th>
<th>Blood</th>
<th>SG</th>
<th>Ketone</th>
<th>Bilirubin</th>
<th>Glucose</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12">No urine results this visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblInOfficeCourse">
<caption>Assessment</caption>
<tr>
<th>In-Office Course</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">No in-office course.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<fieldset id="fldassessment">
<legend>Assessment</legend>
<table id="tbldiagnosiscodes" name="tbldiagnosiscodes"></table>
<table id="tblPatientAssessment">
<caption>Assessment</caption>
<tr>
<th>Assessment</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</td>
<td>Dr. Who</td>
<td>99/99/9999</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblComplianced">
<caption>Compliance</caption>
<tr>
<th>Compliance</th>
<th>Compliance Code</th>
<th>Entered By</th>
<th>Time Entered By</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No Compliance Entered This Visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
<fieldset id="fldplanofcare">
<legend>Plan of Care</legend>
<table id="tblvisitprescriptions" name="tblvisitprescriptions"></table>
<table id="tblDiagnosisCodes">
<caption>Diagnosis Codes</caption>
<tr>
<th>Code</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">No Diagnosis Codes Entered</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblCPTCodes">
<caption>CPT Codes</caption>
<tr>
<th>Code</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
99213
</td>
<td>
ESTAB. EXPANDED
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblPrescriptionsThisVisit">
<caption>Prescriptions This Visit</caption>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Prescribed By</th>
<th>Prescription</th>
<th>SIG</th>
<th>Route</th>
<th>Dispense</th>
<th>Refills</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
99/99/9999
</td>
<td>
Dr. Who
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
0
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblLabsOrdered">
<caption>Labs Ordered This Visit</caption>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Test Ordered</th>
<th>Ordered By</th>
<th>Order Urgency</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No Labs Ordered This Visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="outsidemedications">
<caption>Radiology Orders This Visit</caption>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Test Ordered</th>
<th>Ordered By</th>
<th>Order Urgency</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No Radiology Ordered This Visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="tblcptcodes" name="tblcptcodes"></table>
<table id="tblReferrals">
<caption>Referrals This Visit</caption>
<tr>
<th>Speciality</th>
<th>Speciality Group</th>
<th>Specialist</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">No Referrals This Visit.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="divplanofcare">
<ul id="ulcareplanlist">
<li>BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH</li>
</ul>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
<!--End of body-->
<footer class="onlyprint">
<ul>
<li>Tom Testcase</li>
<li>99/99/9999</li>
</ul>
</footer>
</body>
我不确定如何实现 CSS 以确保页面内容不会覆盖页脚。此外，由于页面上的许多元素都是可以扩展的表格，您是否必须提前了解这些元素中有多少数据才能使用分页符？有人可以帮我开始吗？谢谢。
解决方案
使用 CSS 设置带有页眉、页脚和分页符的文档的示例：
页面设置
@page {
size: A4 portrait;
margin-left: 0.5cm;
margin-right: 0.5cm;
background: #FFF;
}
标头
@page {
@top-left {
margin: 10pt 0 10pt 10pt;
border-top: .25pt solid #666;
font-size: 9pt;
color: #FFF;
}
@top-center {
margin: 10pt 10pt 10pt 0;
border-top: .25pt solid #666;
font-size: 9pt;
color: #FFF;
}
@top-right {
margin: 10pt 10pt 10pt 0;
border-top: .25pt solid #666;
font-size: 9pt;
color: #FFF;
}
}
页脚
@page {
@bottom-left {
margin: 10pt 0 10pt 10pt;
border-top: .25pt solid #666;
font-size: 9pt;
color: #FFF;
}
@bottom-center {
margin: 10pt 10pt 10pt 0;
border-top: .25pt solid #666;
font-size: 9pt;
color: #FFF;
}
@bottom-right {
margin: 10pt 10pt 10pt 0;
border-top: .25pt solid #666;
font-size: 9pt;
color: #FFF;
content: "Page " counter(page) " of " counter(pages); /* Add if you need page numbers */
}
}
分页符
在您的元素上使用page-break-before、page-break-after和page-break-inside来设置适当的分页符。
补充阅读
Bruno Lowagie 更新
上面的答案是正确的，但不完整。它解释了如何在 HTML 中定义页眉和页脚，但没有解释如何使用这些页眉和页脚创建 PDF。幸运的是，这只需要一行代码。
请参阅HTML 到 PDF 教程。在第 2 章：定义样式和 CSS中，有一个名为“使用 @page 规则添加“Y 页 X”的部分，展示了该@page规则如何与 iText 7 的 pdfHTML 插件结合使用。
您需要做的就是编写这行代码：
HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf(src, dest);
wheresrc是源（HTML 文件）和dest目标（PDF 文件）。
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