首页 > 解决方案 > 使用 O_WRONLY 的 Open() 阻塞,即使我在另一端使用 O_RDONLY 的 open()

问题描述

我正面临标题所说的确切问题。

代码

pid_t childpid;
int childfdRead, childfdWrite; // file descriptors for childs
int parentfdsRead[numWorker], parentfdsWrite[numWorker]; // file descriptors for parent

// store the fifo filenames
char *childPipeNameRead[numWorker];
char *childPipeNameWrite[numWorker];

// helper string to construct fifo filenames
char *suffix = (char*)malloc(20*sizeof(char));
char *fifoname = (char*)malloc(20*sizeof(char));

for(i = 0; i < numWorker; i++){
    // Fifo filename structure read
    sprintf(fifoname, "%s", PATH);
    sprintf(suffix, "_childRead%d", i);
    childPipeNameRead[i] = strdup(strcat(fifoname, suffix));
    mkfifo(childPipeNameRead[i], 0666);

    // Fifo filename structure write
    sprintf(fifoname, "%s", PATH);
    sprintf(suffix, "_childWrite%d", i);
    childPipeNameWrite[i] = strdup(strcat(fifoname, suffix));
    mkfifo(childPipeNameWrite[i], 0666);

    childpid = fork();

    if(childpid < 0){
        perror("fork\n");
    }

    else if(childpid == 0){
        // Open read and write pipes on childs.
        if((childfdRead = open(childPipeNameRead[i], O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
            perror("child pipe:");

        printf("Child with id %d opened pipe with name %s\n", getpid(), childPipeNameRead[i]);

        if((childfdWrite = open(childPipeNameWrite[i], O_WRONLY)) < 0)
            perror("child pipe:");

        printf("Child with id %d opened pipe with name %s\n", getpid(), childPipeNameWrite[i]);
        break;
    }
    else{
        // Open read and write pipes for each child in the parent process.
        if((parentfdsRead[i] = open(childPipeNameRead[i], O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
            perror("parent pipe:");
        printf("Parent with id %d opened pipe with name %s\n", getpid(), childPipeNameRead[i]);

        if((parentfdsWrite[i] = open(childPipeNameWrite[i], O_WRONLY)) < 0)
            perror("parent pipe:");
        printf("Parent with id %d opened pipe with name %s\n", getpid(), childPipeNameWrite[i]);
    }
}

在父母和一个孩子打开他们的读取管道后程序挂起(父母只打开其中一个)。这是正常行为吗?我期待它打开所有管道,因为我O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK同时用于父母和孩子。

标签: cnamed-pipes

解决方案


问题是您在子进程和父进程中childPipeNameRead[i]可以阅读。同样,您可以在这两个过程中进行写作。childPipeNameWrite[i]

您需要在其中一个过程中执行相反的操作。


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