node.js - 节点 sqlite node-gyp 构建错误：“v8::Object”中没有名为“ForceSet”的成员
问题描述
尝试安装依赖于 sqlite3 的全局包时出现构建错误。我不太确定如何调试这样的节点构建错误，因此不胜感激。通过搜索，我可以说至少xcode错误不是问题。
我最近更新了 OSSierra 和 Node
OSSierra: 10.13.4
Node: 10.0.0
Yarn: 1.6.0
我这次运行的命令。我在全局安装其他包时遇到了同样的错误，所以我认为确切的 npm 包并不重要......
$ yarn global add import-js
错误
yarn global v1.6.0
(node:17489) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
warning "gatsby > friendly-errors-webpack-plugin@1.7.0" has incorrect peer dependency "webpack@^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0".
warning "gatsby > postcss-cssnext@2.11.0" has unmet peer dependency "caniuse-db@^1.0.30000652".
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
[-/2] ⠂ waiting...
[2/2] ⠂ sqlite3: node-pre-gyp
[-/2] ⠂ waiting...
[-/2] ⠂ waiting...
error /Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
Arguments:
Directory: /Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3
Output:
node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@0.6.39
node-pre-gyp info using node@10.0.0 | darwin | x64
node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v64-darwin-x64/node_sqlite3.node" (not found)
node-pre-gyp http GET https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.13/node-v64-darwin-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp http 403 https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.13/node-v64-darwin-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.13/node-v64-darwin-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@3.1.13 and node@10.0.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp http 403 status code downloading tarball https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.13/node-v64-darwin-x64.tar.gz
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@10.0.0 | darwin | x64
gyp info ok
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@10.0.0 | darwin | x64
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python
gyp info spawn args [ '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/libexec/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'make',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/libexec/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/libexec/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
gyp info ok
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@10.0.0 | darwin | x64
gyp info spawn make
gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
ACTION deps_sqlite3_gyp_action_before_build_target_unpack_sqlite_dep Release/obj/gen/sqlite-autoconf-3150000/sqlite3.c
TOUCH Release/obj.target/deps/action_before_build.stamp
CC(target) Release/obj.target/sqlite3/gen/sqlite-autoconf-3150000/sqlite3.o
LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/sqlite3.a
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/node_sqlite3/src/database.o
In file included from ../src/database.cc:4:
In file included from ../src/database.h:10:
In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:192:
../../nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:112:15: error: no member named 'ForceSet' in 'v8::Object'
return obj->ForceSet(isolate->GetCurrentContext(), key, value, attribs);
~~~ ^
In file included from ../src/database.cc:4:
In file included from ../src/database.h:10:
../../nan/nan.h:834:18: warning: 'MakeCallback' is deprecated: Use MakeCallback(..., async_context) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return node::MakeCallback(
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:171:1: note: 'MakeCallback' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
NODE_DEPRECATED("Use MakeCallback(..., async_context)",
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:88:20: note: expanded from macro 'NODE_DEPRECATED'
__attribute__((deprecated(message))) declarator
^
In file included from ../src/database.cc:4:
In file included from ../src/database.h:10:
../../nan/nan.h:849:18: warning: 'MakeCallback' is deprecated: Use MakeCallback(..., async_context) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return node::MakeCallback(
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:164:1: note: 'MakeCallback' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
NODE_DEPRECATED("Use MakeCallback(..., async_context)",
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:88:20: note: expanded from macro 'NODE_DEPRECATED'
__attribute__((deprecated(message))) declarator
^
In file included from ../src/database.cc:4:
In file included from ../src/database.h:10:
../../nan/nan.h:864:18: warning: 'MakeCallback' is deprecated: Use MakeCallback(..., async_context) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return node::MakeCallback(
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:157:1: note: 'MakeCallback' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
NODE_DEPRECATED("Use MakeCallback(..., async_context)",
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:88:20: note: expanded from macro 'NODE_DEPRECATED'
__attribute__((deprecated(message))) declarator
^
In file included from ../src/database.cc:4:
In file included from ../src/database.h:10:
../../nan/nan.h:1473:31: warning: 'MakeCallback' is deprecated: Use MakeCallback(..., async_context) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return scope.Escape(node::MakeCallback(
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:171:1: note: 'MakeCallback' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
NODE_DEPRECATED("Use MakeCallback(..., async_context)",
^
/Users/Jeff/.node-gyp/10.0.0/include/node/node.h:88:20: note: expanded from macro 'NODE_DEPRECATED'
__attribute__((deprecated(message))) declarator
^
../src/database.cc:144:9: warning: unused variable 'status' [-Wunused-variable]
int status = uv_queue_work(uv_default_loop(),
^
../src/database.cc:230:9: warning: unused variable 'status' [-Wunused-variable]
int status = uv_queue_work(uv_default_loop(),
^
../src/database.cc:525:9: warning: unused variable 'status' [-Wunused-variable]
int status = uv_queue_work(uv_default_loop(),
^
../src/database.cc:625:9: warning: unused variable 'status' [-Wunused-variable]
int status = uv_queue_work(uv_default_loop(),
^
8 warnings and 1 error generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/node_sqlite3/src/database.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/libexec/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:225:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.5.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/libexec/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v64-darwin-x64/node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v64-darwin-x64"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3
gyp ERR! node -v v10.0.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'node-gyp build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v64-darwin-x64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v64-darwin-x64' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:947:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:236:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.5.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.0.0/bin/node" "/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/sqlite3
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.0.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.39
Jeff … global ERROR $ yarn version
yarn version v1.6.0
(node:17733) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
error An unexpected error occurred: "canceled".
info If you think this is a bug, please open a bug report with the information provided in "/Users/Jeff/.config/yarn/global/yarn-error.log".
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/version for documentation about this command.
解决方案
大多数日志只是弃用警告的噪音，但导致这种情况的单个错误是：
In file included from ../src/database.cc:4:
In file included from ../src/database.h:10:
In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:192:
../../nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:112:15: error: no member named 'ForceSet' in 'v8::Object'
return obj->ForceSet(isolate->GetCurrentContext(), key, value, attribs);
~~~ ^
这里的问题是 V8 在 Node 10 使用的 V8 版本中删除ForceSet了方法，而这又是nan模块使用的。nan尚未赶上 V8 的重大变化。
您尝试安装的import-js软件包取决于^3.1.12. sqlite3由于版本 4 和 3 之间的公共 API 没有重大更改sqlite3，因此您应该能够覆盖依赖的sqlite3版本import-js。3.1.13和之间的区别4.0.0可以在这里看到。
要覆盖import-js的版本sqlite3，您可以将选择性版本解析块添加到您的~/config/yarn/global/package.json：
...
"resolutions": {
"import-js/**/sqlite3": "^4.0.0"
},
...
之后，yarn global remove import-js紧随其后yarn global add import-js。它可以在我的 Sierra 和基于 Linux 的操作系统上编译。我不保证一切都会完美无缺，但理论上它应该是因为没有对sqlite3.
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