.net - 错误 NU1605 检测到包降级

Question

我在netcoreapp2.0控制台应用程序中遇到以下 NU1605 依赖项错误：

NU1605  Detected package downgrade: System.Diagnostics.Debug from 4.3.0 to 4.0.11. Reference the package directly from the project to select a different version. 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.IO.FileSystem 4.0.1 -> runtime.win.System.IO.FileSystem 4.3.0 -> System.Diagnostics.Debug (>= 4.3.0) 
 MyProject -> System.Diagnostics.Debug (>= 4.0.11)

NU1605  Detected package downgrade: System.Runtime.Extensions from 4.3.0 to 4.1.0. Reference the package directly from the project to select a different version. 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.IO.FileSystem 4.0.1 -> runtime.win.System.IO.FileSystem 4.3.0 -> System.Runtime.Extensions (>= 4.3.0) 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.Runtime.Extensions (>= 4.1.0)    MyProject

NU1605  Detected package downgrade: System.Runtime.Handles from 4.3.0 to 4.0.1. Reference the package directly from the project to select a different version. 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.IO.FileSystem 4.0.1 -> runtime.win.System.IO.FileSystem 4.3.0 -> System.Runtime.Handles (>= 4.3.0) 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.IO.FileSystem 4.0.1 -> System.Runtime.Handles (>= 4.0.1)

NU1605  Detected package downgrade: System.Runtime.InteropServices from 4.3.0 to 4.1.0. Reference the package directly from the project to select a different version. 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.Console 4.0.0 -> runtime.win.System.Console 4.3.0 -> System.Runtime.InteropServices (>= 4.3.0) 
 MyProject -> Colorful.Console 1.2.6 -> System.Runtime.InteropServices (>= 4.1.0)

我曾尝试在 csproj 中引用这些包版本，但这并不能解决问题。参见 csproj：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
    <RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Colorful.Console" Version="1.2.6" />
    <PackageReference Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.2.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="DotSpinners" Version="1.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Diagnostics.Debug" Version="4.0.11" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.Extensions" Version="4.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.Handles" Version="4.0.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.InteropServices" Version="4.1.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

他们似乎恢复得很好：

该项目还引用了Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.0 SDK。

从 CLI 执行 dotnet restore 时，我还收到以下错误，我不确定是否相关：

C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\2.1.200\NuGet.targets(114,5): error : Failed to retrieve information about 'System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters' from remote source 'https://mycompany.pkgs.visualstudio.com/_packaging/myid/nuget/v3/flat2/system.runtime.serialization.formatters/index.json'. [C:\MyProject\MyProject.sln]
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\2.1.200\NuGet.targets(114,5): error : Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized). [C:\MyProject\MyProject.sln]

我不知道它为什么要从我们的私人公司包存储库中检索有关“System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters”的信息。

NuGet.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <packageSources>
    <add key="nuget.org" value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" protocolVersion="3" />
    <add key="mycompany" value="https://mycompany.pkgs.visualstudio.com/_packaging/Stable/nuget/v3/index.json" />
  </packageSources>
  <packageSourceCredentials>
     <mycompany>
       <add key="Username" value="vsts" />
       <add key="ClearTextPassword" value="xxx" />
     </mycompany>
   </packageSourceCredentials>
  <disabledPackageSources>
    <add key="Microsoft and .NET" value="true" />
  </disabledPackageSources>
  <packageRestore>
    <add key="enabled" value="True" />
    <add key="automatic" value="True" />
  </packageRestore>
  <bindingRedirects>
    <add key="skip" value="False" />
  </bindingRedirects>
  <packageManagement>
    <add key="format" value="0" />
    <add key="disabled" value="False" />
  </packageManagement>
</configuration>

如果这意味着什么，我还会收到以下 NU1603 警告：

NU1603  MyProject depends on System.Runtime.Handles (>= 4.1.0) but System.Runtime.Handles 4.1.0 was not found. An approximate best match of System.Runtime.Handles 4.3.0 was resolved.

标签： .netvisual-studio-2017.net-corenuget.net-core-2.0

Answer 1

我对 .netcoreapp2.2 控制台应用程序有类似的问题。

该项目建设成功。但是，发布失败并出现多个 NU1605 错误。

问题源于 log4net 版本 2.0.8。它在具有以下依赖项的 .netstandard2.0 项目中被引用：

他们在引用 log4net 的项目中导致包降级。在发布期间，这些警告被视为错误......

为了解决这个问题，我通过 Nuget 添加了这些库的正确版本。

最后，发布成功。

PS当我第一次使用最新版本的库添加包时，依赖项列表上会显示一个黄色警告标志，就好像这些包不适合该项目一样。卸载项目并重新加载后，警告标志消失了！（我正在使用 Visual Studio 2019）