首页 > 解决方案 > C ++,程序输出无效输入但继续循环

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个程序,该程序根据拨打电话的时间、星期几和通话时间来计算通话费用。它必须是所有按值调用的函数并输出重复程序的选项。

我的问题是,当我输入一个无效的时间输入(例如 a:37)时,它会输出无效输入,但会继续输入当天的输入,而不是返回到时间输入。我是一名新程序员,并且已经尝试了我能想到的一切来修复它,但它要么陷入整个程序退出的无限循环中。

提前感谢您的帮助!

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool validateUserInputTime(int,char,int);
bool validateUserInputDay(string);
bool validateUserInputCallLength(int);
double calculateTotalCost(int,int,string,int);

string days[]={"Mo" , "Tu" , "We" , "Th" , "Fr" , "Sa" , "Su"};
float cost,fcost;

int main()
{
int hour;
int min;
int time;
char colon;
char answer = 'y';
string day;
string s;
bool result;

while(answer =='y')
{
    cout<<"Enter the time the call starts in 24-hour rotation: "<<endl;
    cin>>hour>>colon>>min;


    result=validateUserInputTime(hour,colon,min);
    if(cin.fail())
    {
        cout << "Invalid time input."<<endl;
        cout<<"Please try again."<<endl<<endl<<endl;
        cin.clear();

    }

    day=validateUserInputDay(s);
    if(cin.good())
    {
        cout<<"Enter the first two letters of the day of the week:";
        cin>>day;
    }


    cout<<"Enter the length of the call in minutes:"<<endl;
    cin>>time;

    result=validateUserInputCallLength(time);

    if(result==0)
    {
        cout<<"Invalid minute Input."<<endl;
        cout<<"Please try again."<<endl<<endl<<endl;

        continue;
    }

    fcost= calculateTotalCost(hour,min,day,time);

    cout<<"Cost of the call: $" << fcost<<endl;
    cout<<"Do you want to repeat the program?";

    cin>>answer;


}

return 0;

}
bool validateUserInputTime(int hour1,char ch,int min1)
{
    if (cin.fail())
    {
        cout << "Invalid time input."<<endl;
        cout<<"Please try again."<<endl<<endl<<endl;
        cin.clear();
    }
    if(hour1 < 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if(min1 < 0)
    {
        return false;
    }
    if(ch!=':')
    {
        return false;
    }
    else
        return true;

}
bool validateUserInputDay(string s)
{
    int next=0;

    for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
    {
        if(days[i] == s){

        next=1;
    }
        if(cin.fail())
        {
            cout<<"Invalid day inpuT."<<endl;

            cin.clear();
        }    

}

    if(next==1)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

bool validateUserInputCallLength(int time2)
{

if(time2<0)
{
    return false;
}
else
{
    return true;
}

}
double calculateTotalCost(int hour3,int min3,string d,int time3)
{

if((d=="Sa")||(d=="Su"))

{

    cost=0.15*time3;

}

else

{

    if((hour3>=8)&&(min3<18))

    {

        cost=0.40*time3;

    }

    else

        cost=0.25*time3;

}

return cost;

}

标签: c++call-by-value

解决方案


尝试使用循环。循环将停止程序继续进行,直到结果值为真。

result = false;
while (!result)
{
    cout<<"Enter the time the call starts in 24-hour rotation: "<<endl;
    cin>>hour>>colin>>min;
    result=validateUserInputTime(hour,colin,min);
}

您还忘记在 validateUserInputTime 上添加错误的返回语句。输入非数字字符也可能导致程序崩溃,而 cin.ignore 恰好修复了它。

if (cin.fail())
{
    cout << "Invalid time input."<<endl;
    cout<<"Please try again."<<endl<<endl<<endl;
    cin.clear();
    cin.ignore();
    return false;
}

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