首页 > 解决方案 > 在图片框内绘制矩形 SizeMode Zoom

问题描述

我在 WindowsForms 项目中有一个图片框,其 SizeMode 为“缩放”。

我想在图像内绘制一个矩形并获取其相对于图像而不是图片框的坐标。

问题是矩形的坐标与在 Windows Paint Application 上选择的相同矩形不匹配。

这是使用的代码:

  1. 开始绘画:

    /// <summary>
    /// Starts drawing.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        backupImage = pictureBox1.Image;
        _once = true;
        RectStartPoint = e.Location;
        pictureBox1.Invalidate();
    }
    
  2. 移动鼠标时:

    /// <summary>
    /// While moving mouse event, paint rectangle
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_once) //Only draw rectangle while drawing mode
        {
            Point tempEndPoint = e.Location;
            Rect.Location = new Point(Math.Min(RectStartPoint.X, tempEndPoint.X),
                Math.Min(RectStartPoint.Y, tempEndPoint.Y));
    
            Rect = new Rectangle(
                Math.Min(tempEndPoint.X, Rect.Left),
                Math.Min(tempEndPoint.Y, Rect.Top),
                Math.Min(e.X - RectStartPoint.X, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle.Width - RectStartPoint.X),
                Math.Min(e.Y - RectStartPoint.Y, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle.Height - RectStartPoint.Y));
    
            pictureBox1.Refresh();
            pictureBox1.CreateGraphics().DrawRectangle(cropPen, Rect);
        }
    }
    
  3. 单击 2 时,完成绘制矩形:

    /// <summary>
    /// When mouse click is released, write in texbox the rectangle's coordinates.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_once)
        {
            if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                Point tempEndPoint = e.Location;
    
                _once = false;
                string sAux = string.Format("Left: {0}; Top: {1}; Width: {2}; Height: {3} \r\n", Math.Min(tempEndPoint.X, Rect.Left), Math.Min(tempEndPoint.Y, Rect.Top),
                        Math.Min(e.X - RectStartPoint.X, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle.Width - RectStartPoint.X), Math.Min(e.Y - RectStartPoint.Y, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle.Height - RectStartPoint.Y));
    
                textBox1.Text += sAux;
            }
        }
    }
    

结果是:

视窗图像 视窗图像

绘制图像 在此处输入图像描述

正如您在两张图片上看到的,左侧、顶部、宽度和高度不匹配。

你能告诉我如何获得相同的结果吗?

示例 2

标签: c#winformszoomingpicturebox

解决方案


这是一个帮助进行各种计算的函数:

void SetImageScale(PictureBox pbox, out RectangleF ImgArea, out float zoom)
{
    SizeF sp = pbox.ClientSize;
    SizeF si = pbox.Image.Size;
    float rp = sp.Width / sp.Height;   // calculate the ratios of
    float ri = si.Width / si.Height;   // pbox and image

    if (rp > ri)
    {
        zoom = 1f * sp.Height / si.Height;
        float width = si.Width * zoom;
        float left = (sp.Width - width) / 2;
        ImgArea = new RectangleF(left, 0, width, sp.Height);
    }
    else
    {
        zoom = 1f * sp.Width / si.Width;
        float height = si.Height * zoom;
        float top = (sp.Height - height) / 2;
        ImgArea = new RectangleF(0, top, sp.Width, height);
    }
}

Rectangle Rect给定从鼠标坐标创建的a ,这是您如何使用它的方法:

float zoom = 1f;
RectangleF ImgArea = Rectangle.Empty;

SetImageScale(pictureBox1, out ImgArea, out zoom);

Point RLoc = Point.Round(new PointF( (Rect.X - ImgArea.X) / zoom, 
                                     (Rect.Y - ImgArea.Y) / zoom ));
Size RSz = Size.Round(new SizeF(Rect.Width / zoom, Rect.Height / zoom));

label1.Text =  "Selection in mouse coordinates: "  + Rect.ToString();
label2.Text =  "Selection in image coordinates: "  + new Rectangle(RLoc, RSz).ToString();

无论图像是横向还是纵向,或者图像的比例或图片框的比例更大,这都应该有效。

在此处输入图像描述

请注意,随着图像的强烈缩放,很难进行像素完美的选择。

该功能是本文中功能的变体。


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