c++ - C++ openssl - 生成 RSA 密钥对并读取
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 openssl 库生成 RSA 密钥对,然后稍后读取相同的密钥。但是,它失败了。有时它会给我这个错误:
错误:0906D06C:PEM 例程:PEM_read_bio:没有起始行
有时,它给了我这个错误:
错误:0906D06C:lib(9):func(109):reason(108)
生成密钥对并稍后能够读取它的正确方法是什么?这是我的代码。如果您运行它,您会发现它正确生成了 RSA 密钥对,但以后无法读取它们。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <exception>
bool generate_key() {
size_t pri_len; // Length of private key
size_t pub_len; // Length of public key
char *pri_key; // Private key in PEM
char *pub_key; // Public key in PEM
int ret = 0;
RSA *r = NULL;
BIGNUM *bne = NULL;
BIO *bp_public = NULL, *bp_private = NULL;
int bits = 2048;
unsigned long e = RSA_F4;
EVP_PKEY *evp_pbkey = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *evp_pkey = NULL;
BIO *pbkeybio = NULL;
BIO *pkeybio = NULL;
// 1. generate rsa key
bne = BN_new();
ret = BN_set_word(bne, e);
if (ret != 1) {
goto free_all;
}
r = RSA_new();
ret = RSA_generate_key_ex(r, bits, bne, NULL);
if (ret != 1) {
goto free_all;
}
// 2. save public key
//bp_public = BIO_new_file("public.pem", "w+");
bp_public = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
ret = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(bp_public, r);
if (ret != 1) {
goto free_all;
}
// 3. save private key
//bp_private = BIO_new_file("private.pem", "w+");
bp_private = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
ret = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bp_private, r, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
//4. Get the keys are PEM formatted strings
pri_len = BIO_pending(bp_private);
pub_len = BIO_pending(bp_public);
pri_key = (char*) malloc(pri_len + 1);
pub_key = (char*) malloc(pub_len + 1);
BIO_read(bp_private, pri_key, pri_len);
BIO_read(bp_public, pub_key, pub_len);
pri_key[pri_len] = '\0';
pub_key[pub_len] = '\0';
printf("\n%s\n%s\n", pri_key, pub_key);
//verify if you are able to re-construct the keys
pbkeybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*) pub_key, -1);
if (pbkeybio == NULL) {
return -1;
}
evp_pbkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(pbkeybio, &evp_pbkey, NULL, NULL);
if (evp_pbkey == NULL) {
char buffer[120];
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), buffer);
printf("Error reading public key:%s\n", buffer);
}
pkeybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*) pri_key, -1);
if (pkeybio == NULL) {
return -1;
}
evp_pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(pkeybio, &evp_pkey, NULL, NULL);
if (evp_pbkey == NULL) {
char buffer[120];
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), buffer);
printf("Error reading private key:%s\n", buffer);
}
BIO_free(pbkeybio);
BIO_free(pkeybio);
// 4. free
free_all:
BIO_free_all(bp_public);
BIO_free_all(bp_private);
RSA_free(r);
BN_free(bne);
return (ret == 1);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
generate_key();
return 0;
}
解决方案
在我看来很好。除非重新加载;我会使用 PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey 而不是 PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY。我不确定这是不是最好的方法。
--- /tmp/stack_openssl.cpp.back 2018-05-25 12:53:12.366488025 +0000
+++ /tmp/stack_openssl.cpp 2018-05-25 13:57:20.614066828 +0000
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
int bits = 2048;
unsigned long e = RSA_F4;
+ RSA *pb_rsa = NULL;
+ RSA *p_rsa = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *evp_pbkey = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *evp_pkey = NULL;
@@ -66,27 +68,32 @@
printf("\n%s\n%s\n", pri_key, pub_key);
//verify if you are able to re-construct the keys
- pbkeybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*) pub_key, -1);
+ pbkeybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*) pub_key, pub_len);
if (pbkeybio == NULL) {
return -1;
}
- evp_pbkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(pbkeybio, &evp_pbkey, NULL, NULL);
- if (evp_pbkey == NULL) {
+ pb_rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(pbkeybio, &pb_rsa, NULL, NULL);
+ if (pb_rsa == NULL) {
char buffer[120];
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), buffer);
printf("Error reading public key:%s\n", buffer);
}
+ evp_pbkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
+ EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(evp_pbkey, pb_rsa);
- pkeybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*) pri_key, -1);
+ pkeybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*) pri_key, pri_len);
if (pkeybio == NULL) {
return -1;
}
- evp_pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(pkeybio, &evp_pkey, NULL, NULL);
- if (evp_pbkey == NULL) {
+ p_rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(pkeybio, &p_rsa, NULL, NULL);
+ if (p_rsa == NULL) {
char buffer[120];
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), buffer);
printf("Error reading private key:%s\n", buffer);
}
+ evp_pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
+ EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(evp_pkey, p_rsa);
BIO_free(pbkeybio);
BIO_free(pkeybio);
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