r - 如何在ggplot2图例中包含黄土线？

Question

我想在图例中附上绿色的黄土线。我尝试了这个解决方案，但我不知道如何将线型设置为黄土线（第一个stat_smooth()）。我该怎么做？它应该出现在现有图例的右侧：----- loess。

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg, color=as.factor(vs), group=as.factor(vs))) +
  stat_smooth(method="loess", se=FALSE, color="green", 
              lty=2, show.legend=TRUE,
              aes(group=as.factor(vs))) +
  stat_smooth(method="lm", formula=y ~ poly(x, 2, raw=TRUE),
              se=FALSE, show.legend=TRUE)+
  theme_minimal()+
  # scale_linetype_manual("foo", values="green") +  # won't work
  # guides(linetype=guide_legend(override.aes=list(color="black"))) +  # won't work either
  guides(color = guide_legend(direction = "horizontal")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0, 1), 
        legend.justification = c("left", "top"),
        legend.box.just = "right")

标签： rggplot2legend

Answer 1

您可以引入一个空因子并将其调整为看起来像黄土图。

library(ggplot2)
library(tidyverse)

mtcars2 <- mtcars %>% 
  mutate(vs2 = factor(vs, levels = c("0", "1", "dotted")
                      , labels = c("0", "1", "dotted")))

ggplot(mtcars2, aes(wt, mpg, color=vs2, linetype=vs2)) +
stat_smooth(method="loess", se=FALSE, color="green", 
            lty=2, show.legend=TRUE,
            aes(group=vs2)) +
stat_smooth(method="lm", formula=y ~ poly(x, 2, raw=TRUE),
            se=FALSE, show.legend=TRUE)+
theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("red", "blue", "green"), drop = FALSE) +
  scale_linetype_manual(values = c(1, 1, 2), drop = FALSE)