首页 > 解决方案 > 当可观察更新时,选择的选项不会更新,尽管 optionsValue 确实

问题描述

在下面的代码中,产品(用 表示productVM)有一个可观察的属性 ( productName),其中包含两种语言(英语和法语)的名称。

添加acartItem并选择产品后,我希望在单击“更改语言”按钮时更新其显示名称(例如,如果选择“门”,然后单击“更改语言”,则显示名称应该是法语版本(只是英语单词加上法语后缀“eux”))。

但这不起作用:选项确实发生了变化,但所选选项更改为标题选项。

需要更改/添加什么来修复它?

var handlerVM = function () {
  var self = this;
  self.cartItems = ko.observableArray([]);
  self.availableProducts = ko.observableArray([]);
  self.language = ko.observable();
  self.init = function () {
    self.initProducts();
    self.language("english");
  }
  self.initProducts = function () {
    self.availableProducts.push(
      new productVM("Shelf", ['White', 'Brown']),
      new productVM("Door", ['Green', 'Blue', 'Pink']),
      new productVM("Window", ['Red', 'Orange'])
    );
  }
  self.getProducts = function () {
    return self.availableProducts;
  }
  self.getProductName = function (product) {
    if (product != undefined) {
      return self.language() == "english" ? 
        product.productName().english : product.productName().french;
    }
  }
  self.getProductColours = function (selectedProductName) {
    selectedProductName = selectedProductName();
    // if not caption
    if (selectedProductName) {
      var matched = ko.utils.arrayFirst(self.availableProducts(), function (product) {
        return (self.language() == "english" ? product.productName().english : product.productName().french) == selectedProductName;
      });
      return matched.availableColours;
    }
  }
  self.addCartItem = function (a, b, c, d) {
    self.cartItems.push(new cartItemVM());
  }
  self.changeLanguage = function () {
    self.language() == "english" ?
      self.language("french") :
      self.language("english");
  }
}
self.productVM = function (name, availableColours) {
  var self = this;
  self.productName = ko.observable({
  english: name,
  french: name + "eux",
  });
  self.availableColours = ko.observableArray(availableColours);
}
self.cartItemVM = function () {
  var self = this;
  self.cartItemName = ko.observable();
  self.cartItemColour = ko.observable();
}

var handler = new handlerVM();
handler.init();
ko.applyBindings(handler);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div>
  <div data-bind="foreach: cartItems">
    <div>
      <select data-bind="options: $parent.getProducts(),
                optionsText: function (item) { return $parent.getProductName(item); },
                optionsValue: function (item) { return $parent.getProductName(item); },
                optionsCaption: 'Choose a product',
                value: cartItemName"
      >
      </select>
    </div>
    <div>
      <select data-bind="options: $parent.getProductColours(cartItemName),
                optionsText: $data,
                optionsCaption: 'Choose a colour',
                value: cartItemColour,
                visible: cartItemName() != undefined"
      >
      </select>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <button data-bind="text: 'add cart item', click: addCartItem" />
    <button data-bind="text: 'change language', click: changeLanguage" />
  </div>
</div>

标签: javascriptknockout.jsoptions

解决方案


当您更改options您的选择时会出现您的问题。在更改期间,您value绑定的 observablecartItemName包含英文字符串。例如:Door。一旦你改变了语言,没有一个单一option的返回Door它的optionsValue表达,从而完全清除value

最好的解决方案是存储对实际视图模型的引用,而不仅仅是其字符串名称。这确实需要您移动其他一些零碎的东西,因为您要手动更新很多东西。

改变的起点:

// Remove
self.cartItemName = ko.observable(); 

// Add
self.cartItem = ko.observable();

// Change
<select data-bind="...
  value: cartItem
" />

在一个工作片段中,进行了一些其他更改以使我的工作更轻松:

var handlerVM = function () {
  var self = this;

  self.cartItems = ko.observableArray([]);
  self.language = ko.observable("english");
  self.availableProducts = ko.observableArray([
    new productVM("Shelf", ['White', 'Brown']),
    new productVM("Door", ['Green', 'Blue', 'Pink']),
    new productVM("Window", ['Red', 'Orange'])
  ]);

  self.productNameFor = function(product) {
    return product.productName()[self.language()];
  };
  
  self.addCartItem = function (a, b, c, d) {
    self.cartItems.push(new cartItemVM());
  }
  
  self.changeLanguage = function () {
    self.language() == "english" ?
      self.language("french") :
      self.language("english");
  }
}
self.productVM = function (name, availableColours) {
  var self = this;
  self.productName = ko.observable({
    english: name,
    french: name + "eux",
  });
  self.availableColours = ko.observableArray(availableColours);
}

self.cartItemVM = function () {
  var self = this;
  self.cartItem = ko.observable();
  self.cartItemColour = ko.observable();
}

ko.applyBindings(new handlerVM());
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div>
  <div data-bind="foreach: cartItems">
    <div>
      <select data-bind="options: $root.availableProducts,
                optionsText: $root.productNameFor,
                optionsCaption: 'Choose a product',
                value: cartItem"
      >
      </select>
    </div>
    <div data-bind="with: cartItem">
      <select data-bind="options: availableColours,
                optionsCaption: 'Choose a colour',
                value: $parent.cartItemColour"
      >
      </select>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <button data-bind="text: 'add cart item', click: addCartItem" />
    <button data-bind="text: 'change language', click: changeLanguage" />
  </div>
</div>


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