javascript - 从对象数组中删除元素 onClick
问题描述
我正在从“odin project”网站做图书馆项目,但我无法完成它。我的想法是访问“库”对象数组中的卡片特定索引,但我在这样做时遇到了麻烦。我的想法是有一个函数从它在数组中的位置(例如它的索引)创建某种类型的 id 并将其用作我的删除按钮的访问权限。有什么建议么?感谢您的时间,这是我的codepen 链接
//constructor to add a book to
function Book(title, author, pages) {
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.pages = pages;
}
//array of books
const library = [];
//hides and unhides forms
const hide = () => {
var form = document.querySelector("#hide");
if (form.style.display === "none") {
form.style.cssText =
"display: block; display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 150px";
} else {
form.style.display = "none";
}
};
//creates form, takes input,creates card, resets and runs hide function when done
const addBookCard = () => {
const bookName = document.querySelector('input[name="bookName"]').value;
const authorName = document.querySelector('input[name="authorName"]').value;
const numPages = document.querySelector('input[name="numPages"]').value;
library.push(new Book(bookName, authorName, numPages));
//just stating variables used within my function
const container = document.querySelector(".flex-row");
const createCard = document.createElement("div");
const divTitle = document.createElement("p");
const divAuthor = document.createElement("p");
const divPages = document.createElement("p");
const deleteBtn = document.createElement("button");
//using a class from my css file
createCard.classList.add("card");
createCard.setAttribute("id","id_num")
deleteBtn.setAttribute("onclick", "remove()")
deleteBtn.setAttribute('id','delBtn')
//geting all info from library
divTitle.textContent = "Title: " + bookName
divAuthor.textContent = "Author: " + authorName
divPages.textContent = "Number of Pages: " + numPages
deleteBtn.textContent = "Delete This Book";
//adding it all to my html
container.appendChild(createCard);
createCard.appendChild(divTitle);
createCard.appendChild(divAuthor);
createCard.appendChild(divPages);
createCard.appendChild(deleteBtn);
document.getElementById("formReset").reset();
hide()
return false
};
var btn = document.querySelector('#newCard');
btn.onclick = addBookCard;
解决方案
您可以将library
声明从更改const
为let
。
然后您可以将书籍与其对应的书籍一起推送deleteBtn
,这样您就可以轻松删除与点击对应的条目deleteBtn
library.push([new Book(bookName, authorName, numPages), deleteBtn]);
然后你可以event listener
像deleteBtn
这样添加
deleteBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
event.target.parentNode.remove();
library = library.filter(v => v[1] !== event.target);
});
第一行从 DOM 中删除元素,第二行创建没有删除条目的新库数组。
function Book(title, author, pages) {
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.pages = pages;
}
//array of books
let library = [];
//hides and unhides forms
const hide = () => {
var form = document.querySelector("#hide");
if (form.style.display === "none") {
form.style.cssText =
"display: block; display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 150px";
} else {
form.style.display = "none";
}
};
//creates form, takes input,creates card, resets and runs hide function when done
const addBookCard = () => {
const bookName = document.querySelector('input[name="bookName"]').value;
const authorName = document.querySelector('input[name="authorName"]').value;
const numPages = document.querySelector('input[name="numPages"]').value;
//just stating variables used within my function
const container = document.querySelector(".flex-row");
const createCard = document.createElement("div");
const divTitle = document.createElement("p");
const divAuthor = document.createElement("p");
const divPages = document.createElement("p");
const deleteBtn = document.createElement("button");
library.push([new Book(bookName, authorName, numPages), deleteBtn]);
deleteBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
event.target.parentNode.remove();
library = library.filter(v => v[1] !== event.target);
});
//using a class from my css file
createCard.classList.add("card");
createCard.setAttribute("id","id_num")
deleteBtn.setAttribute('id','delBtn')
//geting all info from library
divTitle.textContent = "Title: " + bookName
divAuthor.textContent = "Author: " + authorName
divPages.textContent = "Number of Pages: " + numPages
deleteBtn.textContent = "Delete This Book";
//adding it all to my html
container.appendChild(createCard);
createCard.appendChild(divTitle);
createCard.appendChild(divAuthor);
createCard.appendChild(divPages);
createCard.appendChild(deleteBtn);
document.getElementById("formReset").reset();
hide()
return false
};
var btn = document.querySelector('#newCard');
btn.onclick = addBookCard;
function hello (){
for (var i = 0; i < library.length ;i++) {
console.log(library[i]);
}
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
//background: cyan;
}
.flex-row {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.flex-column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-row-form {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.flex-column-form {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background: purple;
width: 45%;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 2px solid black;
color: white;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 24px;
}
.card {
width: 33.33%;
text-align: center;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 20px;
margin: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.text {
padding-bottom: 20px;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 20px;
}
p {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 400;
}
#newBook {
margin: 30px;
padding: 10px 20px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
color: #dff;
border-radius: 5px;
background: black;
}
#delBtn{
padding:10px;
border-radius:5px;
background:red;
color:white;
font-size:14px;
cursor: pointer;
}
<div id="display"></div>
<button id="newBook" onclick="hide()">New Book</button>
<div class="flex-row-form" id="hide" style= "display:none">
<form class="flex-column-form" id="formReset">
Book Name: <input type="text" name="bookName" value="Book Name" id="title"><br>
Author Name: <input type="text" name="authorName" value="Author Name " id="author"<br>
Number of Pages: <input type="text" name="numPages" value="# of Pages" id="pages" ><br>
<button id="newCard"> Add Book to Library</button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="flex-row">
</div>
我已经删除了这条线
deleteBtn.setAttribute("onclick", "remove()")
您不再需要它,因为我已经event listener
为该按钮添加了它,并且由于您没有remove
在代码中定义函数而引发错误。
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