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salesforce - Salesforce cometD: 401::Request requires authentication

问题描述

I have to subscribe to cometD Salesforce channel and hence building cometD client in python. I am using the below python library.

https://github.com/dkmadigan/python-bayeux-client

And below is the handshake response I am getting

{'Host': ['xxxxx.my.salesforce.com/cometd/42.0/'], 'Content-Type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded'], 'Authorization': ['admin@123Pi6s9Y2QVergfergregpqqY']} message={"channel":"/meta/handshake","id":"1",
            "supportedConnectionTypes":["callback-polling", "long-polling"],
            "version":"1.0","minimumVersion":"1.0"} Headers({'host': ['xxxxx.my.salesforce.com/cometd/42.0/'], 'content-type': ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded'], 'authorization': ['admin@123Pi6s9Y2QVergfergregpqqY']}) {u'successful': False, u'advice': {u'reconnect': u'none'}, u'ext': {u'replay': True, u'sfdc': {u'failureReason': u'401::Request requires authentication'}, u'payload.format': True}, u'error': u'403::Handshake denied', u'id': u'1', u'channel': u'/meta/handshake'}

And I am getting 401::Request requires authentication.

In the Authorization key, I have concatenated password and Access token i.e. admin@123Pi6s9Y2QVergfergregpqqY where admin@123 is the password I use to login to Salesforce.

I have been banging my head since 2 days but not able to figure out why handshake is failing. Any suggestions?

标签： salesforcecometdbayeux

解决方案

我认为授权密钥不正确。预期的不是您的密码，而是您在登录 Salesforce 后收到的 OAuth 访问令牌或会话 ID。查看不同的OAuth 流程，如果您正在测试，您可以使用用户名密码流程。

您可以在需要时使用以下方法获取会话 ID

import requests
import json

LOGIN_INSTANCE_URL = 'https://test.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token'
LOGIN_USER_NAME = 'username_here'
CLIENT_ID = 'connected app consumer key'
CLIENT_SECRET = 'connected app consumer secret'
PASSWORD = 'password token'

def connect(authUrl, clientId, secret, username, password):
    headers = {
            }        
    postBody = { 
                'grant_type': 'password',
                'client_id': clientId,
                'client_secret':secret,
                'username': username,
                'password': password
            }
    try:
        response = requests.post(authUrl, data = postBody, headers = headers)
        #response.raise_for_status()
        if (response.status_code == 200):
            authResponse = response.json()
            return authResponse['access_token']
        else: #if not 200 see what the problem was
            print response.text  
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:  
        print e

print(connect(LOGIN_INSTANCE_URL, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, LOGIN_USER_NAME, PASSWORD))

这只是应该工作的示例代码，但您需要先创建一个连接的应用程序。对于没有用户干预的独立应用程序，JWT 流程更好。

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