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php - yii2 - 前端到后端和后端到前端控制器配置文件 + .htaccess - 完全配置

问题描述

我正在尝试使用.htaccess文件和两个链接/按钮或重定向来完全管理我的页面：

希望这已经足够清楚了。

我的环境是 DEV，因为我在本地工作，如果有很大的不同的话。

我试过的所有东西：

而且我对.htaccess文件有点困惑，urlManager因此非常感谢任何帮助。

让我们检查一下文件：

目录根目录和公共目录

/.htacces

#prevent directory listing
Options -Indexes
IndexIgnore */*

#follow symbolic links
Options FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^admin(/.+)?$ backend/web/$1 [L,PT]
RewriteRule ^(.+)?$ frontend/web

/common/config/main.php

  return [
    'aliases' => [
        '@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
        '@npm'   => '@vendor/npm-asset',
    ],
    'vendorPath' => dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . '/vendor',
    'components' => [
        'cache' => [
            'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
        ],
    ],
];

前端和前端控制器

/前端/.htacces

RewriteEngine on

#if directory or a file exist, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

#otherwise, forward to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

/frontend/config/main.php

$params = array_merge(
    require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/params.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/params-local.php'
);

return [
    'id' => 'app-frontend',
    'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
    'bootstrap' => ['log'],
    'controllerNamespace' => 'frontend\controllers',
    'components' => [
        'request' => [
            'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend',
        ],
        // main - used to generate and parse URLs to frontend from 
        'urlManager' => [
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'baseUrl' => '/frontend/web',
            'rules' => [
                '/' => 'site/index',
                'home' => 'site/home',
                'about' => 'site/about',
                'moje-prace' => 'site/moje-prace',
                'umow-wizyte' => 'rezerwacje/create',
                'contact' => 'site/contact',
                'login' => 'site/login',
                'signup' => '/site/signup',
            ],
        ],
// slave - used to generate URLs to backend from frontend app
        'urlManagerBackend' => [
            'class' => 'yii\web\urlManager',
            'baseUrl' => '/admin',
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
        ]

        'user' => [
            'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
            'enableAutoLogin' => true,
            'identityCookie' => ['name' => '_identity-frontend', 'httpOnly' => true],
        ],
        'session' => [
            // this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the frontend
            'name' => 'advanced-frontend',
        ],
        'log' => [
            'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
            'targets' => [
                [
                    'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
                    'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
        'errorHandler' => [
            'errorAction' => 'site/error',
        ],
    ],
    'params' => $params,
];

/frontend/controllers/SiteController.php

namespace frontend\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\base\InvalidParamException;
use yii\web\BadRequestHttpException;
use yii\web\Controller;
use yii\filters\VerbFilter;
use yii\filters\AccessControl;
use common\models\LoginForm;
use frontend\models\PasswordResetRequestForm;
use frontend\models\ResetPasswordForm;
use frontend\models\SignupForm;
use frontend\models\ContactForm;

/**
 * Site controller
 */
class SiteController extends Controller
{

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function behaviors()
    {
        return [
            'access' => [
                'class' => AccessControl::className(),
                'only' => ['logout', 'index', 'home', 'contact', 'about'],
                'rules' => [
                    [
                        'actions' => ['logout'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                    [
                        'actions' => ['index'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                    [
                        'actions' => ['home'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                    [
                        'actions' => ['contact'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                    [
                        'actions' => ['about'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'verbs' => [
                'class' => VerbFilter::className(),
                'actions' => [
                    'logout' => ['post'],
                ],
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function actions()
    {
        return [
            'error' => [
                'class' => 'yii\web\ErrorAction',
            ],
            'captcha' => [
                'class' => 'yii\captcha\CaptchaAction',
                'fixedVerifyCode' => YII_ENV_TEST ? 'testme' : null,
            ],
        ];
    }


    /**
     * Displays homepage.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionIndex()
    {
        if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {

            $this->layout = 'main';

            return $this->render('home');
        }

        return $this->goHome();
    }


    /**
     * Displays about page.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionHome()
    {
        return $this->render('home');
    }


    /**
     * Logs in a user.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionLogin()
    {
        $this->layout = 'welcome';

        if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {

            $this->layout = 'main';

            return $this->render('home');
        }

        $model = new LoginForm();
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) {

            $this->layout = 'main';

            return $this->render('home');
        }
        else {
            $model->password = '';

            return $this->render('login', [
                'model' => $model,
            ]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Logs out the current user.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionLogout()
    {
        Yii::$app->user->logout();

        return $this->goHome();
    }

    /**
     * Displays contact page.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionContact()
    {
        $model = new ContactForm();
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->validate()) {

            if ($model->sendEmail(Yii::$app->params['adminEmail'])) {

                Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success', 'Thank you for contacting us. We will respond to you as soon as possible.');
            }
            else {

                Yii::$app->session->setFlash('error', 'There was an error sending your message.');
            }

            return $this->refresh();
        }
        else {
            return $this->render('contact', [
                'model' => $model,
            ]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Displays about page.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionAbout()
    {
        return $this->render('about');
    }

    /**
     * Signs user up.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function actionSignup()
    {

        $this->layout = 'welcome';

        $model = new SignupForm();

        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) {

            if ($user = $model->signup()) {

                if (Yii::$app->getUser()->login($user)) {

                    $this->layout = 'main';

                    return $this->actionHome();
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->render('signup', [
            'model' => $model,
        ]);
    }

后端和后端控制器

/后端/.htacces

RewriteEngine on

#if directory or a file exist, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

#otherwise, forward to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

/backend/config/main.php

$params = array_merge(
    require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/params.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/params-local.php'
);

return [
    'id' => 'app-backend',
    'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
    'controllerNamespace' => 'backend\controllers',
    'bootstrap' => ['log'],
    'homeUrl' => '/administrator',
    'modules' => [],
    'components' => [
        'request' => [
            'csrfParam' => '_csrf-backend',
            'baseUrl' => '/administrator',
        ],
        'user' => [
            'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
            'enableAutoLogin' => true,
            'identityCookie' => ['name' => '_identity-backend', 'httpOnly' => true],
        ],
        'session' => [
            // this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the backend
            'name' => 'advanced-backend',
        ],
        'log' => [
            'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
            'targets' => [
                [
                    'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
                    'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
        'errorHandler' => [
            'errorAction' => 'site/error',
        ],
// main - used to generate and parse URLs to backend from backend app
        'urlManager' => [
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'baseUrl' => '/backend/web',
        ],
// slave - used to generate URLs to frontend from backend app
        'urlManagerFrontend' => [
            'class' => 'yii\web\urlManager',
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'baseUrl' => '/',
            'rules' => [
                '/' => 'site/index',
                'home' => 'site/home',
                'about' => 'site/about',
                'moje-prace' => 'site/moje-prace',
                'umow-wizyte' => 'rezerwacje/create',
                'contact' => 'site/contact',
                'login' => 'site/login',
                'signup' => 'site/signup',
            ],
    ],
    'params' => $params,
];

/backend/controllers/SiteController.php

namespace backend\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;
use yii\filters\VerbFilter;
use yii\filters\AccessControl;
use common\models\LoginForm;

/**
 * Site controller
 */
class SiteController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function behaviors()
    {
        return [
            'access' => [
                'class' => AccessControl::className(),
                'rules' => [
                    [
                        'actions' => ['login', 'error'],
                        'allow' => true,
                    ],
                    [
                        'actions' => ['logout', 'index'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'verbs' => [
                'class' => VerbFilter::className(),
                'actions' => [
                    'logout' => ['post'],
                ],
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function actions()
    {
        return [
            'error' => [
                'class' => 'yii\web\ErrorAction',
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Displays homepage.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function actionIndex()
    {
        return $this->render('index');
    }

    /**
     * Login action.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function actionLogin()
    {
        if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {
            return $this->goHome();
        }

        $model = new LoginForm();
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) {
            return $this->goBack();
        } else {
            $model->password = '';

            return $this->render('login', [
                'model' => $model,
            ]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Logout action.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function actionLogout()
    {
        Yii::$app->user->logout();

        return $this->goHome();
    }
}

虚拟主机和 APACHE.CONF

apache2.conf

<Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /home/user/project>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@prst.app
    ServerName pp.test
    DocumentRoot /home/user/project/pp/

<Directory "/home/user/project/pp/">
    Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/pp__error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/pp_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

我无法在视图中创建超链接或在控制器中从前端到后端以及从后端到前端重定向。

标签： php.htaccessyii2frontendbackend

解决方案

我假设您的前端位于http://localhosts，后端位于http://localhosts/admin. 如果您的重写规则无法正常工作，您可以尝试为此使用符号链接- 至少对我而言，在共享主机上处理前端/后端 URL 总是更简单且问题更少的方式。

您总是有 2 个UrlManager组件：主要（用于当前环境）和从属（用于第二个环境，例如用于前端应用程序中的后端）。所以frontend/config/main.php你会有类似的东西：

// ...
// main - used to generate and parse URLs to frontend from frontend app
'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
    'baseUrl' => '/',
    'rules' => [
        '/' => 'site/index',
        'home' => 'site/home',
        'about' => 'site/about',
        'moje-prace' => 'site/moje-prace',
        'umow-wizyte' => 'rezerwacje/create',
        'contact' => 'site/contact',
        'login' => 'site/login',
        'signup' => 'site/signup',
    ],
],
// slave - used to generate URLs to backend from frontend app
'urlManagerBackend' => [
    'class' => 'yii\web\urlManager',
    'baseUrl' => '/admin',
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
],
// ...

并在backend/config/main.php：

// ...
// main - used to generate and parse URLs to backend from backend app
'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
    'baseUrl' => '/admin',
],
// slave - used to generate URLs to frontend from backend app
'urlManagerFrontend' => [
    'class' => 'yii\web\urlManager',
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
    'baseUrl' => '/',
    'rules' => [
        '/' => 'site/index',
        'home' => 'site/home',
        'about' => 'site/about',
        'moje-prace' => 'site/moje-prace',
        'umow-wizyte' => 'rezerwacje/create',
        'contact' => 'site/contact',
        'login' => 'site/login',
        'signup' => 'site/signup',
    ],
],
// ...

如您所见，它们已交换 -UrlManager前端应用程序中的主要是后端应用程序中的从属。根据当前和目标环境，您使用不同的 URL 管理器。

如果您想从后端应用生成 URL 到前端：

Yii::$app->urlManagerFrontend->createUrl('site/index');
// result: http://localhost

如果您想从后端应用生成 URL 到后端：

Yii::$app->urlManager->createUrl('site/index');
// result: http://localhost/admin/site/index

如果您想从前端应用生成 URL 到后端：

Yii::$app->urlManagerBackend->createUrl('site/index');
// result: http://localhost/admin/site/index

如果您想从前端应用生成 URL 到前端：

Yii::$app->urlManager->createUrl('site/index');
// result: http://localhost

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