java - 有没有办法在我的测试自动化套件目录中自动更新 chromedriver?
问题描述
我有一个使用 Selenium 和 Python 的自动化框架。为了运行 Chrome 浏览器,我将 chrome 驱动程序放在了我的自动化框架中的一个文件夹中。现在的问题是 chrome 驱动程序在一段时间后被更新,因此我的脚本开始失败,每次谷歌更新它时,我都需要将更新的 chrome 驱动程序放在目录中。
我可以实施任何自动化方法来解决此问题吗?
解决方案
我遇到了同样的问题,所以我制作了一个 selenium 脚本来自动从 chromedrivers 站点下载 exe 文件,并让我的所有脚本引用我的 python 目录中 chromedriver.exe 文件的当前位置。我在调度程序中将这个脚本与谷歌更新并行运行,这样当 chrome 更新时,驱动程序也会更新。
随意使用它/重新调整它。
-- getFileProperties.py --
# as per https://stackoverflow.com/questions/580924/python-windows-file-version-attribute
import win32api
#==============================================================================
def getFileProperties(fname):
#==============================================================================
"""
Read all properties of the given file return them as a dictionary.
"""
propNames = ('Comments', 'InternalName', 'ProductName',
'CompanyName', 'LegalCopyright', 'ProductVersion',
'FileDescription', 'LegalTrademarks', 'PrivateBuild',
'FileVersion', 'OriginalFilename', 'SpecialBuild')
props = {'FixedFileInfo': None, 'StringFileInfo': None, 'FileVersion': None}
try:
# backslash as parm returns dictionary of numeric info corresponding to VS_FIXEDFILEINFO struc
fixedInfo = win32api.GetFileVersionInfo(fname, '\\')
props['FixedFileInfo'] = fixedInfo
props['FileVersion'] = "%d.%d.%d.%d" % (fixedInfo['FileVersionMS'] / 65536,
fixedInfo['FileVersionMS'] % 65536, fixedInfo['FileVersionLS'] / 65536,
fixedInfo['FileVersionLS'] % 65536)
# \VarFileInfo\Translation returns list of available (language, codepage)
# pairs that can be used to retreive string info. We are using only the first pair.
lang, codepage = win32api.GetFileVersionInfo(fname, '\\VarFileInfo\\Translation')[0]
# any other must be of the form \StringfileInfo\%04X%04X\parm_name, middle
# two are language/codepage pair returned from above
strInfo = {}
for propName in propNames:
strInfoPath = u'\\StringFileInfo\\%04X%04X\\%s' % (lang, codepage, propName)
## print str_info
strInfo[propName] = win32api.GetFileVersionInfo(fname, strInfoPath)
props['StringFileInfo'] = strInfo
except:
pass
return props
-- ChromeVersion.py --
from getFileProperties import *
chrome_browser = #'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe' -- ENTER YOUR Chrome.exe filepath
cb_dictionary = getFileProperties(chrome_browser) # returns whole string of version (ie. 76.0.111)
chrome_browser_version = cb_dictionary['FileVersion'][:2] # substring version to capabable version (ie. 77 / 76)
nextVersion = str(int(chrome_browser_version) +1) # grabs the next version of the chrome browser
lastVersion = str(int(chrome_browser_version) -1) # grabs the last version of the chrome browser
-- ChromeDriverAutomation.py --
from ChromeVersion import chrome_browser_version, nextVersion, lastVersion
driverName = "\\chromedriver.exe"
# defining base file directory of chrome drivers
driver_loc = #"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37-32\\ChromeDriver\\" -- ENTER the file path of your exe
# -- I created a separate folder to house the versions of chromedriver, previous versions will be deleted after downloading the newest version.
# ie. version 75 will be deleted after 77 has been downloaded.
# defining the file path of your exe file automatically updating based on your browsers current version of chrome.
currentPath = driver_loc + chrome_browser_version + driverName
# check file directories to see if chrome drivers exist in nextVersion
import os.path
# check if new version of drive exists --> only continue if it doesn't
Newpath = driver_loc + nextVersion
# check if we have already downloaded the newest version of the browser, ie if we have version 76, and have already downloaded a version of 77, we don't need to run any more of the script.
newfileloc = Newpath + driverName
exists = os.path.exists(newfileloc)
if (exists == False):
#open chrome driver and attempt to download new chrome driver exe file.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import time
chrome_options = Options()
executable_path = currentPath
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=executable_path, options=chrome_options)
# opening up url of chromedriver to get new version of chromedriver.
chromeDriverURL = 'https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=' + nextVersion
driver.get(chromeDriverURL)
time.sleep(5)
# find records of table rows
table = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('tr')
# check the length of the table
Table_len = len(table)
# ensure that table length is greater than 4, else fail. -- table length of 4 is default when there are no availble updates
if (Table_len > 4 ):
# define string value of link
rowText = table[(len(table)-2)].text[:6]
time.sleep(1)
# select the value of the row
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[contains(text(),' + '"' + str(rowText) + '"'+')]').click()
time.sleep(1)
#select chromedriver zip for windows
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[contains(text(),' + '"' + "win32" + '"'+')]').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
from zipfile import ZipFile
import shutil
fileName = #r"C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\chromedriver_win32.zip" --> enter your download path here.
# Create a ZipFile Object and load sample.zip in it
with ZipFile(fileName, 'r') as zipObj:
# Extract all the contents of zip file in different directory
zipObj.extractall(Newpath)
# delete downloaded file
os.remove(fileName)
# defining old chrome driver location
oldPath = driver_loc + lastVersion
oldpathexists = os.path.exists(oldPath)
# this deletes the old folder with the older version of chromedriver in it (version 75, once 77 has been downloaded)
if(oldpathexists == True):
shutil.rmtree(oldPath, ignore_errors=True)
exit()
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