首页 > 解决方案 > Angular 6 访问 REST 因 Access-Control-Allow-Origin 而失败

问题描述

因此,我正在尝试使用 from 将来自 REST 源的数据加载到我的 Angular 6 应用程序http: HttpClient'@angular/common/http'。使用虽然在浏览器中调用应用程序ng serve --open并不能完成这项工作。我认为 CORS 是这里的问题。我想我要么必须设置服务器或客户端标头Access-Control-Allow-Origin或其他东西,但我已经尝试了多种方法,但没有成功地使这个简单的 REST 调用工作。所以下面是我编码的内容。

在浏览器中调用 Angular 应用程序会响应以下错误:

Failed to load http://localhost:8080/mysite-backend/rest/report/single/d83badf3: 
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: 
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested 
resource. Origin 'http://localhost:4200' is therefore not allowed 
access.

不过,在 Chrome 浏览器中调用相同的 URL ( http://localhost:8080/mysite-backend/rest/report/single/d83badf3) 效果很好:

{"id":"d83badf3","language":"en","categoryId":"a5","title":"Simcity","created":1527723183880,"modified":1527723183880}

在 Angular 6 中,我使用了以下由ng generate service tour. 在其中,我创建了一个方法,该方法getTour(id: string)仅在 URL 上调用 REST 并将检索到的 JSON 字符串作为 Tour 对象返回:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpHeaders, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { Tour } from './tour';
import { catchError, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

const httpOptions = {
  headers: new HttpHeaders({
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  })
};

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TourService {

  // URL to the web api.
  private tourUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/mysite-backend/rest/report';

  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient
  ) { }

  /**
   * 
   * @param id: string GET tour report by id. Will 404 if id not found.
   */
  getTour(id: string): Observable<Tour> {
    httpOptions.headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:8080');
    httpOptions.headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');
    httpOptions.headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type');
    httpOptions.headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');

    const url = `${this.tourUrl}/single/${id}`;
    console.log("XXX URL GET " + url)
    return this.http.get<Tour>(url, httpOptions).pipe(
      tap(_ => this.log(`fetched tour id=${id}`)),
      catchError(this.handleError<Tour>(`getHero id=${id}`))
    );
  }

  private handleError<T> (operation = 'operation', result?: T) {
    return (error, any): Observable<T> => {
      console.error(error);
      this.log(`${operation} failed: ${error.message}`);
      return of(result as T);
    };
  }

  private log(message: string) {
    console.log("Log message: " + message);
  }
}

这是Tour对象:

export class Tour {
    id: string;
    language: string;
    categoryId: string;
    created: Date;
    modified: Date;
    title: string;
    content: string;
}

我还添加了fromHttpClientModule'@angular/common/http'数组imports和.providersapp.module.ts

RESTful WebService 是用 Java 构建的。在这里,我有一个getReport(@PathParam("reportId") String reportId)方法,它获取一个Report对象并在 a 中返回它Reponse

import java.util.List;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

/**
 * Describes the RESTful access for reports.
 */
@Path("/report")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class ReportResource {
    @Inject
    private Logger logger;

    @GET
    @Path("/single/{reportId}")
    public Response getReport(@PathParam("reportId") String reportId) {
        //return Mock.getReport(reportId);
        return Response.ok() // 200
                       .entity(Mock.getReport(reportId))
                       .header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
                       .header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT")
                       .allow("OPTIONS").build();
    }
...
}

我必须做什么才能从 Angular 6 客户端成功调用 Java RESTful WebService?

标签: javaangularrestweb-servicescors

解决方案


该问题与角度本身无关,而是与您使用的 Web 服务器有关。

有角度的 http 客户端请求在到达实际请求之前总是有一个带有类型选项的预检请求。

您可能需要将 OPTIONS 请求方法添加到此行

   .header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT")

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