首页 > 解决方案 > 表单 POST 后 MVC 模型向控制器返回 null

问题描述

发布表单后,我的模型 (CountryContinentModels) 始终为空。在我的控制器中,我总是得到模型 null 并且我似乎找不到原因,我已经多次查看代码,与我的同学一起询问并检查了其他几个堆栈溢出问题和答案,大多数时候是问题与命名有关,我认为这里不是这种情况。我正在尝试使用 CountryContinent 模型(具有 Country 和 Continent)在我的数据库中创建一个新条目

我正在设置 CRUD,但在设置 Create 时遇到了困难。

这是创建视图:

    @model TransactionImporter.WebUI.Models.CountryContinentModels

    @{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
    }

    <h2>Create</h2>


    @using (Html.BeginForm()) 
    {
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()

    <div class="form-horizontal">
        <h4>CountryContinentModels</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Country, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Country, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Continent, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Continent, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            </div>
        </div>
            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default"/>
            </div>
        </div>
}

<div>
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

这是控制器:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using TransactionImporter.BLL.Interfaces;
using TransactionImporter.Factory;
using TransactionImporter.WebUI.Models;
using TransactionImpoter.Domain;

namespace TransactionImporter.WebUI.Controllers
{
    public class CountryContinentController : Controller
    {
        private ICountryContinentLogic countryContinentLogic = CountryContinentFactory.CreateLogic();

        // GET: CountryContinent/Create
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        // POST: CountryContinent/Create
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(CountryContinentModels models)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                CountryContinent countryContinent = new CountryContinent(models.Country, models.Continent);
                countryContinentLogic.AddCountry(countryContinent);

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            else
            {
                return View();
            }
        }

        // GET: CountryContinent
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            List<CountryContinent> countryContinents = countryContinentLogic.GetAllCountries();
            List<CountryContinentModels> countryModels = new List<CountryContinentModels>();
            foreach (CountryContinent country in countryContinents)
            {
                countryModels.Add(new CountryContinentModels(country.Country, country.Continent));
            }

            return View(countryModels);
        }


        // GET: CountryContinent/Edit/5
        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            CountryContinent country = new CountryContinent(countryContinentLogic.GetCountryById(id).Country,
                countryContinentLogic.GetCountryById(id).Continent);
            CountryContinentModels model = new CountryContinentModels(country.Country, country.Continent);
            return View(model);
        }

        // POST: CountryContinent/Edit/5
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Edit(CountryContinentModels model, int id, FormCollection collection)
        {
            try
            {
                CountryContinent continent = new CountryContinent(model.Country, model.Continent);
                countryContinentLogic.UpdateCountryById(id, continent);

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch
            {
                return View();
            }
        }

        // GET: CountryContinent/Delete/5
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            return View();
        }

        // POST: CountryContinent/Delete/5
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id, FormCollection collection)
        {
            try
            {
                // TODO: Add delete logic here

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch
            {
                return View();
            }
        }
    }
}

这是模型:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace TransactionImporter.WebUI.Models
{
    public class CountryContinentModels
    {
        public CountryContinentModels(string country, string continent)
        {
            Country = country;
            Continent = continent;
        }
        public CountryContinentModels() { }
        public int Id { get; private set; }
        [Display(Name = "Country")]
        public string Country { get; private set; }
        [Display(Name = "Continent")]
        public string Continent { get; private set; }

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

标签: c#asp.net-mvc

解决方案


当模型绑定发生时,有助于理解 ASP.NET 创建模型所采取的步骤,特别是:

  1. ASP.NET 使用默认构造函数创建模型的实例。
  2. set如果有一个匹配的 HTML 输入,则调用每个属性的方法name

乍一看,您需要将属性更改为具有如下公共set方法:

public string Continent { get; set; }

这应该可以解决问题,但如果没有,您可以检查 HTML 中生成的名称,以确保它们相对于 C# 属性的名称有意义。


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