首页 > 解决方案 > Flutter JSON 无法正确读取

问题描述

这可能需要一段时间......我一直在尝试让我的 Dart/Flutter 代码从BlockChainTicker返回数据(特别是我想查看 AUD 行中的所有内容)并将其留在调试控制台中。当我这样做时,我从控制台收到此错误

E/flutter ( 8656): [ERROR:topaz/lib/tonic/logging/dart_error.cc(16)] Unhandled exception:
E/flutter ( 8656): type '_InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'List' where
E/flutter ( 8656):   _InternalLinkedHashMap is from dart:collection
E/flutter ( 8656):   String is from dart:core
E/flutter ( 8656):   List is from dart:core

我的代码可能看起来很成熟,但我在这门语言方面只有大约一周的经验,所以感谢您耐心阅读本文。

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;



class First extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  HomePageState createState() => new HomePageState();
}

class HomePageState extends State<First> {

  List data;

  Future<String> getData() async {
    var response = await http.get(
      Uri.encodeFull("http://blockchain.info/ticker"),
      headers: {
        "Accept": "application/json"
      }
    );
    data = JSON.decode(response.body);
    print(data[1]["AUD"]);

    return "Success!";
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      body: new Center(
        child: new RaisedButton(
          child: new Text("Get data"),
          onPressed: getData,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

标签: androidiosjsondartflutter

解决方案


json 的顶层是地图(不是列表 - 在 json 中,列表括在括号中)

{
  "USD" : {"15m" : 7492.85, "last" : 7492.85, "buy" : 7492.85, "sell" : 7492.85, "symbol" : "$"},
  "AUD" : {"15m" : 9899.28, "last" : 9899.28, "buy" : 9899.28, "sell" : 9899.28, "symbol" : "$"},
  "BRL" : {"15m" : 28214.31, "last" : 28214.31, "buy" : 28214.31, "sell" : 28214.31, "symbol" : "R$"},

所以改变:

print(data[1]["AUD"]);

print(data["AUD"]); // prints the whole AUD map
print(data['AUD']['last']); // prints the AUD 'last' double

String isoCode = 'AUD';
print('$isoCode -> ${data[isoCode]}');

推荐阅读