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excel - 如何动态更改文件路径中的文件名？

问题描述

我想将多个 TXT 文件导入到 excel 中（导入到同一张表中 - 每个文件只有 6 行）。如何在每个周期中更改文件路径（我将在 for 周期中进行）？

Sub openfile()
    With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
        "TEXT;C:\Users\HarrsionDavid\Desktop\\source\customer.txt", _
        Destination:=Range("A1"))
        .Name = "customer.txt"
        .FieldNames = True
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
        .TextFilePlatform = 1250
        .TextFileStartRow = 1
        .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
        .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
        .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = True
        .TextFileTabDelimiter = False
        .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
        .TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
        .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = True
        .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 9, 1, 1)
        .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
    Range("A1:C3").Selection
    Selection.Delete Shift:=x1Up
    Range("A1:C3").Selection
    Selection.Delete Shift:=x1Up
End Sub

在这个问题（Import multiple text files into excel）中有一个答案，但我只需要在路径中更改文件名，因为文件名将从其他 excel 列中获取。在 Google 和 Stackoveflow 上，我什么也没找到。

标签： excelvbafilenamesfilepathinsert-into

解决方案

您可以使用字符串变量作为文件名，并将其附加到硬编码文件路径：

Sub openfile(ByVal sFileName As String)
    With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
        "TEXT;C:\Users\HarrsionDavid\Desktop\\source\" & sFileName, _
        Destination:=Range("A1"))
        .Name = "customer.txt"
        .FieldNames = True
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
        .TextFilePlatform = 1250
        .TextFileStartRow = 1
        .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
        .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
        .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = True
        .TextFileTabDelimiter = False
        .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
        .TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
        .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = True
        .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 9, 1, 1)
        .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
    Range("A1:C3").Selection
    Selection.Delete Shift:=xlUp
    Range("A1:C3").Selection
    Selection.Delete Shift:=xlUp
End Sub

然后通过传递文件名调用：

Sub TestOpenFile()
    openfile "customer.txt"
End Sub

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