首页 > 解决方案 > 如何将 SQL 变量带入 GUI?

问题描述

我想将anzahl来自次要类的变量插入到我的 GUI 中的文本字段中。计数在次要类中起作用,但我不知道现在如何在 GUI 中获取计数值?在 GUI 中,我只想查看次要类的值。有人可以帮我提供代码示例吗?

小班:

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class Count {

    static Connection conn;
    static Statement eintrag;
    static Statement eintrag2;
    static JLabel textPB1;
    static String ausgabe;
    public static String anzahl;
    Statement abfrage;
    int i;
    ResultSet res;
    private int num;

    Count() {

        try {

              Class.forName("org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver");

                    Connection con = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mariadb://fm-s012mp.fhws.de","Java","xyc");

                    Statement s = con.createStatement();

                    ResultSet res;

                    res = s.executeQuery("SELECT COUNT (*) AS anzahl FROM `lagersystem_test`.`00_hauptdatenbank` WHERE Boxinhalt > '0'" );

                    while (res.next() ) {

                          System.out.print(res.getString("anzahl") );


                          GUI_Lager.setTextExternally(res.getString("anzahl")); 
                                 }

                    res.close();
                    s.close();
                    con.close();

              }

              catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(""+e.getMessage());}
           }

        }

图形用户界面:(简称)

public class GUI_Lager extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  JLabel textPB; // "Text Prozessbar
    static JLabel textPB1;
    (....)

  public GUI_Lager() {

  textPB1 = new JLabel(""); // Variable from the Class
        textPB1.setBounds(200, 10, 400, 25);
        textPB1.setVisible(true);
        add(textPB1);

  (....)

   }

    public static void setTextExternally(String text) {
            textPB1.setText(text);

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

}

}

标签: javaswing

解决方案


要更新 JLabel,您将使用:

yourLabel.setText("your text");

因此,在您问题中提供的代码的上下文中(假设它可以正常工作),您可以这样做:

while (res.next() == true) {

    //System.out.print(res.getString("anzahl") );
    //This "anzahl" i want to have in my GUI  

    textPB1.setText(res.getString("anzahl"));   //Now you should have the label set

}

如果由于某种原因 JLabel 不喜欢在循环中以这种方式进行更改,您也可以像这样实例化一个新的对象引用:

textPB1 = new JLabel(res.getString("anzahl"));

更新1:

如果您需要从不同的类设置值,只需使用 textPB1 在类中创建一个方法,您将从从中获取 DB 值的类中调用该方法,如下所示:

public static void setTextExternally(String text){
    textPB1.setText(text);
    //or
    textPB1 = new JLabel(text);
}

然后在之前的循环中,执行以下操作:

while (res.next() == true) {

   //label should be set in other class using setter method below
    MainGUI.setTextExternally(res.getString("anzahl")); 

}

更新 2:

此更新显示了与我已经提供的方法一起使用的 Swing 应用程序的特定示例,现在我看到了您的基本 GUI 代码,并进行了一些更改。如果您需要一个直接的示例来处理,我建议您从这些文件中构建:

你的 GUI_Lager 类:

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class GUI_Lager extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    JLabel textPB1;


    public GUI_Lager() {
        //no need for constructor, so it can be null
    }

    public void showGUI() {
        //let's make the GUI here
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);

        //-----------------your code
        //let's give it dummy text at first to ensure we can change it
        textPB1 = new JLabel("Dummy Text");
        textPB1.setBounds(200, 10, 400, 25);
        textPB1.setVisible(true);
        add(textPB1);
        //-----------------your code
    }

    public void setTextExternally(String text) {
        //alters the text of class variable/label textPB1
        textPB1.setText(text);
    }


}

然后是 Count 类:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Count {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        GUI_Lager gui = new GUI_Lager();
        gui.showGUI();      //you must show the GUI first

        //now we change the value, it will be done using your SQL selection from before
        gui.setTextExternally("Awesome, it works!");    

        //launch Count.java and the Swing application will have a
        // single label that says "Awesome, it works!"
        //...change your data as needed based on your specific implementation

        //but let's also show how to change it using console input
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("What do you want to change the text label to?");
        String text = scan.nextLine().trim();
        gui.setTextExternally(text);

    }
}

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