git - 在 git 中暂存文件（使用终端）时，是否有命令/快捷方式仅将某些文件添加到 INDEX？

Question

例如，如果我有 8 个不同的文件需要提交，但其中 4 个我想一起提交，我怎样才能只添加这 4 个而无需输入完整路径或复制/粘贴？

编辑：更具体地说，我正在寻找一种从编号列表中进行选择的方法：

假的例子：

Git status

File.txt
File.txt
File.txt
File.txt
File.txt
File.txt

Git add 1,3,6

标签： gitterminal

Answer 1

这取决于文件的名称。如果有一种模式可用于明确标识要添加的文件，您可以使用glob来指定带有git add.

一个例子：

$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        file1.txt
        file2.txt
        file3.txt
        file4.txt
        file5.txt
        file6.txt
        file7.txt
        file8.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
$ git add file[1-4].txt
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   file1.txt
        new file:   file2.txt
        new file:   file3.txt
        new file:   file4.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        file5.txt
        file6.txt
        file7.txt
        file8.txt

或者，您可以使用git add --interactive：

$ git add --interactive

*** Commands ***
  1: status       2: update       3: revert       4: add untracked
  5: patch        6: diff         7: quit         8: help
What now> 4
  1: file1.txt
  2: file2.txt
  3: file3.txt
  4: file4.txt
  5: file5.txt
  6: file6.txt
  7: file7.txt
  8: file8.txt
Add untracked>> 1-4
* 1: file1.txt
* 2: file2.txt
* 3: file3.txt
* 4: file4.txt
  5: file5.txt
  6: file6.txt
  7: file7.txt
  8: file8.txt
Add untracked>>
added 4 paths

*** Commands ***
  1: status       2: update       3: revert       4: add untracked
  5: patch        6: diff         7: quit         8: help
What now> 7
Bye.
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   file1.txt
        new file:   file2.txt
        new file:   file3.txt
        new file:   file4.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        file5.txt
        file6.txt
        file7.txt
        file8.txt