首页 > 解决方案 > Android:是否可以创建一个通知对象来调用?(而不是每次都写一个方法)

问题描述

我是 Android 编程的新手,我才刚刚开始学习,我正在通过修补以及使用我在 Java 方面的知识一点一点地学习。

我想创建一个notification类来保存所有通知方法,以便在我想让通知发生的任何时候调用。出于某种原因,当程序创建一个对象来创建一个通知通道时,我遇到了一个异常。NotificationManager这似乎只发生在将notification类设为单独的类时。

MainActivity 类:

package com.example.colombian.textingclasses;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        notifications n = new notifications(this);
    }


}

通知类:

import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class notifications {

    private Context context;

    public final String CHANNEL_ID = "customChannel";

    public notifications(Context c) {
        createNotificationChannel();
        context = c;
    }

    //creates a notification channel
    private void createNotificationChannel() {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            CharSequence name = "MyChannel";
            String description = "Description";
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
            channel.setDescription(description);
/*******Error happens below*******/
            NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class); //error
            nm.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

}

例外:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: com.example.colombian.textingclasses, PID: 16471
                  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.colombian.textingclasses/com.example.colombian.textingclasses.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.Object android.content.Context.getSystemService(java.lang.Class)' on a null object reference
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2957)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3032)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6940)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
                   Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.Object android.content.Context.getSystemService(java.lang.Class)' on a null object reference
                      at com.example.colombian.textingclasses.notifications.createNotificationChannel(notifications.java:32)
                      at com.example.colombian.textingclasses.notifications.<init>(notifications.java:19)
                      at com.example.colombian.textingclasses.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14)
                      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7174)
                      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1220)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2910)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3032) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696) 
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6940) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374) 

奇怪的是,当createNotificationChannel()方法在MainActivity类中时,它工作得非常好。如果我将notification类设为MainActivity. 我只是不明白为什么当我将它复制到一个单独的类以从中创建一个对象时会出现异常。

请记住,这基于 API 26+ 或 Android 8.0.0

__

PS我希望我的问题足够具体。这是我第一次在这里提问,所以如果有什么需要澄清的地方,请告诉我。谢谢。

标签: javaandroid

解决方案


您正在尝试在context初始化之前创建通知通道。使用前初始化上下文如下:

 public notifications(Context c) {
    context = c;
    createNotificationChannel();       
 }

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