首页 > 解决方案 > 当 Android Oreo 版本中的堆栈中的应用程序进入暂停或停止时,LcoationChanged 未调用

问题描述

因为我在我的活动中使用 googleapiclient 来获取位置,但是当应用程序处于前台时意味着 onlocationchanged 方法正在工作,所以我正在获取位置。当应用程序处于暂停或停止状态时意味着位置没有进入 android Oreo 版本。当活动进入破坏状态时意味着我们不会获取位置,因为在后台,当应用程序处于暂停或停止状态时意味着它应该去其他活动或堆栈中。

服务仅在应用程序进入睡眠模式时不会调用,但活动需要在暂停或停止状态时工作,对吗?但它在我的应用程序中不起作用。请帮我解决我的问题。

public class UserHomePage extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, View.OnClickListener,GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
        LocationListener {

    Thread t;
    private Location mylocation;
    private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
    private final static int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS_GPS=0x1;
    private final static int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS=0x2;
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
    private RequestQueue requestQueue,requestQueue1,requestQueue2,requestQueue3,requestQueue4;

    String gs_var_fcm;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.user_activity_home);
        ctx=this;
     setUpGClient();

        mapboxToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(mapboxToolbar);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("WW","--onPause");

        if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("WW","--onStop");


        if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();


        if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        }
    }


   private synchronized void setUpGClient() {
        googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .enableAutoManage(this, 0, this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();
        googleApiClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        mylocation = location;
        if (mylocation != null) {
            Log.i("QES","onlocation"+mylocation);

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
        checkPermissions();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
        //Do whatever you need
        //You can display a message here
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
        //You can display a message here
    }

    private void getMyLocation(){
        if(googleApiClient!=null) {
            if (googleApiClient.isConnected()) {
                int permissionLocation = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(UserHomePage.this,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
                if (permissionLocation == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mylocation =                     LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
                    LocationRequest locationRequest = new LocationRequest();
                    locationRequest.setInterval(3000);
                    locationRequest.setFastestInterval(3000);
                    locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
                    LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
                            .addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
                    builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
                    LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
                            .requestLocationUpdates(googleApiClient, locationRequest, this);
                    PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
                            LocationServices.SettingsApi
                                    .checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
                    result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {

                        @Override
                        public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
                            final Status status = result.getStatus();
                            switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
                                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
                                    // All location settings are satisfied.
                                    // You can initialize location requests here.
                                    int permissionLocation = ContextCompat
                                            .checkSelfPermission(UserHomePage.this,
                                                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
                                    if (permissionLocation == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                        mylocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
                                                .getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
                                        if(mylocation!=null)
                                        {
                                            Log.i("QES","permissionlocation"+mylocation);

                                            //  Toast.makeText(UserHomePage.this, "mylocation"+mylocation, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                            gs_str_latitude = String.valueOf(mylocation.getLatitude());
                                            gs_str_Longitude = String.valueOf(mylocation.getLongitude());
                                            sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("myprefer", MODE_PRIVATE);
                                            editor = sharedPreferences.edit();

                                            editor.putString("dest_Lat", gs_str_latitude);
                                            editor.putString("dest_Long", gs_str_Longitude);
                                            editor.putString("Lat", gs_str_latitude);
                                            editor.putString("Long", gs_str_Longitude);

                                            editor.commit();

                                            GS_UserUpdateLocation(gs_str_latitude, gs_str_Longitude, strlevel, Date, networkinformation);

                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //  Toast.makeText(UserHomePage.this, "mylocation", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                                        }

                                    }
                                    break;
                                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                                    // Location settings are not satisfied.
                                    // But could be fixed by showing the user a dialog.
                                    try {
                                        // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                                        // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                                        // Ask to turn on GPS automatically
                                        status.startResolutionForResult(UserHomePage.this,
                                                REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS_GPS);
                                    } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                                        // Ignore the error.
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                                    // Location settings are not satisfied.
                                    // However, we have no way
                                    // to fix the
                                    // settings so we won't show the dialog.
                                    // finish();
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS_GPS:
                switch (resultCode) {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        getMyLocation();
                        break;
                    case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                        finish();
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private void checkPermissions(){
        int permissionLocation = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(UserHomePage.this,
                android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
        if (permissionLocation != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            listPermissionsNeeded.add(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
            if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
            }
        }else{
            getMyLocation();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        int permissionLocation = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(UserHomePage.this,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        if (permissionLocation == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            getMyLocation();
        }
    }

注意:即使我只在暂停、停止、恢复、启动状态时才连接 googleapiclient,尽管它没有显示。请帮我

标签: androidlocationgoogle-api-client

解决方案


从奥利奥开始,谷歌增加了应用程序在后台时获取位置的限制。您可以在此处阅读Oreo 中引入的更改

您可以做的是为位置更新创建一个前台服务,以便当您的应用程序进入后台时,您可以正常接收位置更新。


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