首页 > 解决方案 > 如何防止更新语句将某些记录设置为空?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用下面的查询对具有现有表的一个表运行更新。代码列记录需要更新,但只更新其中的一部分。我的查询似乎有效,但任何应该留在代码列中的记录最终都被设置为 NULL。如何修改此查询以保持这些记录不变?

询问

update t1 x
set x.code =
(select code from
(select distinct address, city, prov, aflag, rcode from t2) y
where x.address = y.address and x.city = y.city and x.state = y.state and x.flag = y.flag)
where x.aflag like '%b%';

表 1:要更新的代码

   t1               
address city    state   flag    code
123      aaa      il     b       400
567      bbb      il     b       400
345      bbb      il     b      -500
789      ddd      il     b       600
546      ccc      il     b       700

表 2:用于更新 T1 的代码列

t2              
address city    state   flag    code
   123   aaa      il      b     -555
   444   bbb      il      b     -555
   345   bbb      il      b     -555
   888   kkk      il      b     -555
   546   ccc      il      b     -555



What the query currently outputs

     current output             
    address city    state   flag    code
       123   aaa      il      b     400
       444   bbb      il      b     NULL
       345   bbb      il      b     -500
       888   kkk      il      b     NULL
       546   ccc      il      b     -700

我希望查询保持与更新表中没有匹配项的记录保持不变,如下所示

  What I want               
address city    state   flag    code
  123    aaa      il      b     400
  444    bbb      il      b    -555
  345    bbb      il      b    -500
  888    kkk      il      b    -555
  546    ccc      il      b    -700

谢谢!

标签: sqloraclesql-update

解决方案


最好的方法是existswhere子句中使用:

update t1 x
    set x.code = (select code
                  from t2 y
                  where x.address = y.address and x.city = y.city and x.state = y.state and x.flag = y.flag and rownum = 1
                 )
    where x.aflag like '%b%' and
          exists (select code
                  from t2 y
                  where x.address = y.address and x.city = y.city and x.state = y.state and x.flag = y.flag and rownum = 1
                 );

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