时间戳

首页 > 解决方案 > Visual Studio 2017 Raspberry Pi Raspbian (Linux) 连接/构建失败

visual-studio - Visual Studio 2017 Raspberry Pi Raspbian (Linux) 连接/构建失败

问题描述

尝试使用 Visual Studio 2017 中的跨平台连接管理器连接到 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ 时出现错误。

系统规格 - Windows 10 Pro 64 位 Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 版本 15.7.4

我在尝试连接到 Raspberry Pi 时遇到问题。在下载和更新 IntelliSense 标头时出错。

更新标头时的错误快照

我在 Raspberry Pi 中安装了 Zip 包。

我在我的电脑上启用了 WSL。

我在阅读文章后将树莓派中的 SSH 端口号更改为 24，启用 WSL 可能会导致端口号冲突。

的内容C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vslinux_header_update_log.txt 

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_58cf76b6-9a42-4d28-b56f-eb7e4a8d7152.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_bc0c8b61-9015-449c-9d73-c50556d78085.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_5edacd19-9824-4878-b754-9593eda2c34c.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_c82fda29-58b6-401a-a922-2f2ba3e5aaee.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_d5a9b84e-02ca-4953-bb3a-2e9e2807fc35.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_6beaebe0-61c8-4823-ad51-7334d595214c.zip /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/include /usr/local/include /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/include-fixed /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf /usr/include /usr/include/c++/4.9 /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/c++/4.9/. /usr/include/c++/4.9/backward'.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_35e760b1-b975-4667-b92a-7d9d37a91a99.zip /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/include /usr/local/include /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/include-fixed /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf /usr/include /usr/include/c++/4.9 /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/c++/4.9/. /usr/include/c++/4.9/backward'.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_de18236a-d534-4d44-9354-f2b37e2103e2.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

liblinux.ExceptionBase: Failed to archive sysroot, command used: 'zip -r /var/tmp/sysroot_2ecb6a6a-ad6d-4a7b-99fd-dab0178e6e9f.zip '.
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysrootArchive()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.DownloadSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateSysroot()
   at liblinux.Services.RemoteCompiler.CreateLocalSysroot()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Linux.Package.Dialogs.HeaderUpdateDialog.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<DownloadUpdate>b__0(Object _)

当我尝试在 Raspberry Pi 3 上使用 g++-8.1.0 构建程序时，程序构建失败。我已成功构建 g++-8.1.0 并在其上编译了 c++17 程序（本机构建）。

g++ exited with code 1, please see the Output Window - Build output for more details (NOTE: the build output verbosity might need to be changed in Tools Options to see more information in the Output Window). ConsoleApplication6 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Application Type\Linux\1.0\Linux.targets 310

标签： visual-studiosshraspberry-pivisual-studio-2017remote-debugging

解决方案

这可能应该是评论，但我不能发表代表低于 50 的评论......

您的日志文件中的错误与此处列出的错误相同： https ://github.com/Microsoft/VSLinux/issues/274

这些是与 Raspberry Pi 上未安装（或找不到）zip 相关的错误。我意识到你提到你在 Pi 上安装了一个 Zip 包。它可能是gzip吗？

该链接指定当前仅支持 zip（特别是不支持 gzip）。我会尝试从 apt-get 存储库安装（或重新安装）zip，希望确保它安装在 Visual Studio 正在寻找它的地方。祝你好运。

推荐阅读