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php - 如何在对 XPLAN API 的 CURL 请求中构造 edai.Search 方法的第三个参数？

问题描述

我正在尝试在 API 上运行搜索，该 API 需要将我的查询数据设置为嵌套在 XML 请求中的 XML。我将发布我的整个类和方法调用（我将其发送给 iress 技术支持），以便对其进行全面审查，并且在任何人都无法访问相同 API 的情况下，他们可以立即为自己重现问题。

class XMLCurler
{
    private $username = '[redacted]';
    private $password = '[redacted]';
    private $url = 'https://[redacted].xplan.iress.com.au/RPC2/';
    public $ch;     // the curl handle
    public $token;  
    public $results;

    public function __construct() {
        if ($this->connect()) {
            if ($this->login()) {
                echo "<div class=\"success\">Successful Connection & Login. Token: {$this->token}</div>";
            }
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        if ($this->ch) {
            $this->disconnect();
        }
    }

    public function connect() {
        if (!$this->ch = curl_init($this->url)) { // generate curl handle
            echo "<div class=\"error\">CURL Error While Connecting (check url)";
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function disconnect() {
        curl_close($this->ch);
    }

    public function processResponse($response) {
        if (!$response) {
            echo "<div class=\"error\">CURL Error While Attempting to Login - No XML token string<br><b>" , curl_error($this->ch) , "</b></div>";
            return false;
        }
        $decoded = xmlrpc_decode($response);
        if (is_array($decoded) && xmlrpc_is_fault($decoded)) {
            echo "<div class=\"error\">Error Response: {$decoded['faultString']} ({$decoded['faultCode']})</div>";
            return false;
        }
        return $decoded;    
    }

    public function login() {
        $postfields = xmlrpc_encode_request('edai.Login', array($this->username, $this->password));  // package as xml
        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);      // not advised, I need to find out how to avoid this
        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);      // not advised, I need to find out how to avoid this

        if (!$token = $this->processResponse(curl_exec($this->ch))) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!preg_match("~^[\w+]{20}$~", $token)) {
            echo "<div class=\"error\">Invalid/Unexpected Token Generated<br><b>$token</b>";
            return false;
        }
        $this->token = $token;  // cache the valid token
        return true;
    }

    public function listChildren($path) {
        $method = "edai.ListChildren";
        $request = xmlrpc_encode_request($method, array($this->token, $path));

        echo "<div class=\"notice\">XMLRPC Encoded Request (for $method): <pre>" , htmlentities($request) , "</pre></div>";

        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request);       
        if (!$results = $this->processResponse(curl_exec($this->ch))) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->results = $results;  // cache the valid results
        return true;
    }


    public function search($basepath, $queryxml) {
        $method = "edai.Search";

        /** Desperate/Manual xml construction ...
         * $xml = new DOMDocument("1.0", "utf-8");
         * $xml->appendChild($methodCall = $xml->createElement("methodCall"));
         * $methodCall->appendChild($methodName = $xml->createElement("methodName"));
         * $methodCall->appendChild($params = $xml->createElement("params"));

         * $params->appendChild($param1 = $xml->createElement("param"));
         * $param1->appendChild($value1 = $xml->createElement("value"));
         * $value1->appendChild($string1 = $xml->createElement("string"));

         * $params->appendChild($param2 = $xml->createElement("param"));
         * $param2->appendChild($value2 = $xml->createElement("value"));
         * $value2->appendChild($string2 = $xml->createElement("string"));

         * $params->appendChild($param3 = $xml->createElement("param"));
         * $param3->appendChild($value3 = $xml->createElement("value"));
         * $value3->appendChild($string3 = $xml->createElement("string"));
         * $string3->appendChild($EntitySearch = $xml->createElement("EntitySearch"));
         * $EntitySearch->appendChild($SearchResult1 = $xml->createElement("SearchResult"));
         * $SearchResult1->setAttribute("field", "first_name");

         * $EntitySearch->appendChild($SearchResult2 = $xml->createElement("SearchResult"));
         * $SearchResult2->setAttribute('field', "last_name");

         * $EntitySearch->appendChild($SearchQuick = $xml->createElement("SearchQuick"));
         * $SearchQuick->appendChild($s = $xml->createElement("s"));

         * $xpath = new DOMXPath($xml);
         * $result1 = $xpath->query("//methodName");
         * $result1->item(0)->nodeValue = $method;

         * $result2 = $xpath->query("//params/param[1]/value/string");
         * $result2->item(0)->nodeValue = $this->token;
         * $result3 = $xpath->query("//params/param[2]/value/string");
         * $result3->item(0)->nodeValue = "entitymgr/client";

         * $result4 = $xpath->query("//SearchQuick/s");
         * $result4->item(0)->nodeValue = "last_name:Smith";

         * $xml->formatOutput = true;
         * $request = $xml->saveXML();
         */

         /** Desperately attempted passing array ...
          * $queryarray = array(
          *     "EntitySearch" => array(
          *         array(
          *             "SearchResult" => array(
          *                 "@attr" => array(
          *             "field" => "first_name"
          *                 )
          *             )
          *         ),
          *             array(
          *             "SearchResult" => array(
          *                 "@attr" => array(
          *                     "field" => "last_name"
          *                 )
          *             )
          *         ),
          *         array(
          *             "SearchQuick" => array(
          *                 "s" => "last_name:Smith"
          *             )
          *         )
          *     )
          * );
          */

        $request = xmlrpc_encode_request($method, array($this->token, $basepath, $queryxml));  // this mutates the nested $queryxml string
            // Causes:
                //Error Response: UNKNOWN(CORBA.UNKNOWN(omniORB.UNKNOWN_PythonException, CORBA.COMPLETED_MAYBE)) (-32505)
        //$request = html_entity_decode($request);  // repair encoded entities
        //$request = preg_replace('~(?:>\K\s+)|(?:\s+(?=<))~', '', $request);  // strip every whitespace character between tags (hack)
            // Causes:
                // Error Response: ExpatError(syntax error: line 1, column 0 (byte 0)) (-32505)
        echo "<div class=\"notice\">XMLRPC Encoded Request (for $method): <pre>" , htmlentities($request) , "</pre></div>";

        curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request);
        if (!$results = $this->processResponse(curl_exec($this->ch))) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->results = $results;  // cache the valid results
        return true;
    }
}

以下是我拨打电话的方式。 edai.ListChildren工作，因为我不必发送任何 XML 数据。 edai.Search不起作用，因为我未能在 XML 请求中正确准备 XML 查询。

$XC = new XMLCurler();

/* edai.ListChildren works as desired/expected */
$path = "/entitymgr/client";
if ($XC->listChildren($path)) {
    echo "<div>List of Children Successful.<pre>";
    var_export($XC->results);
    echo "</pre></div>";
}

/* edai.Search does not work */
$basepath = "entitymgr/client";
$queryxml = <<<XML
<EntitySearch>
 <SearchResult field="first_name"/>
 <SearchResult field="last_name"/>
 <SearchQuick><s>last_name:Smith</s></SearchQuick>
</EntitySearch>
XML;
if ($XC->search($basepath, $queryxml)) {
    echo "<div>Search Successful.<pre>";
    var_export($XC->results);
    echo "</pre></div>";
}

这是尝试的请求和错误消息。

这是我提供的手册的相关部分（XPLAN XML-RPC EXTERNAL DATA ACCESS INTERFACE 7 May 2013）：

几周前我联系了 iress.com，他们打电话给我，粗略地确认我被授权访问 API，并告诉我他们会保持联系 - 后续电话没有发生，我会想回到这个项目上工作。

我确实知道有一个姓氏Smith来匹配我的查询。

我没有 Python 经验，所以错误响应对我没有帮助。我做了比我发布的更多的冰雹尝试，但我厌倦了浪费我的时间。我不知道第三个参数是否要完全嵌套在 a <value>, <param>, <struct>, <string>, <array>,<xml>或其他东西中。

如果有人对如何为请求准备 XML 查询有任何建议，我将运行它们并提供反馈。

我也很高兴收到关于类设计、安全问题和完全不同的 php 方法edai.Search以返回一些有用数据的建议。

根据@ThW 的要求，这里是 xml 尝试的集合及其各自的错误响应：https ://pastebin.com/dYtwXWxz

标签： phpxmlcurl

解决方案

在黑暗中拍摄，因为我无法直接测试 API...

也许 xmlrpc_encode_request 调用可以使用命名参数：

$params = [
    'context' => $this->token,
    'basepath' => $basepath, // try with a leading slash, too, in spite of the docs listing it w/o one
    'queryxml' => $queryxml,
];
$request = xmlrpc_encode_request($method, $params);  // this mutates the nested $queryxml string

如果这不起作用，请停止乱用代码并安装SoapUI或Postman或Insomnia或类似的，并手动构建您的请求。

我怀疑您将在半小时内收到一个工作请求，并且可以从该请求向后工作以调试您的代码/重写您的代码。如果我可以访问 API，我会为你做这件事。

检查事项：

  • 编码是否有区别（应该是 utf8 而不是 ）？

  • XML 查询需要被视为一个字符串，因此当您的 GUI 客户端发出请求时，请确保它在 CDATA 标记中编码/包装。根据您选择的客户，它可能会为您完成，只需确保完成

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