javascript - d3js v5 + Topojson v3 在点击图例上显示/隐藏元素
问题描述
我想要这个反向操作http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/5d621a60e2d1d02086bf。当我点击我的图例项目时，我希望关注这些类中地图的所有元素。
但是，与其他类相比，如何隔离一个类？
例如，在此图像中，仅显示值包含在 23500 和 29000 之间的元素并隐藏其他元素。
我建议 1/ 过滤数据和 2/ 用相同的颜色填充这些元素，但肯定更容易。这是我的代码：https ://plnkr.co/edit/ga82Syjc8zxTdAxTVNXu?p=preview
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3@5.0.0/dist/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/topojson@3.0.0/dist/topojson.min.js"></script>
</head>
<svg class="carte_evolution">
<style>
</style>
<body>
<script>
let w = 600;
let h = 600;
let view = [0,0,600,600];
//Dimension
let svgCarteEvolution = d3.select(".carte_evolution")
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", h)
.attr("preserveAspectRatio","xMidYMid meet")
.attr("viewBox", `${view[0]},${view[1]},${view[2]},${view[3]}`);
//Map projection
choro = d3.map();
projection = d3.geoConicConformal()
.center([1.282743, 46.328377])
.scale(2600)
.translate([w / 2, h / 2]);
path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(projection);
//Load csv and topojson
promises1 = d3.json("ze_WGS84_UTF8.topojson");
promises2 = d3.csv("data.csv");
Promise.all([promises1, promises2]).then(function(fr){
//Join csv + topojson
let featureCollection = topojson.feature(fr[0],fr[0].objects.ze_WGS84_UTF8)
for (var i=0; i< fr[1].length;i++){
var csvId = fr[1][i].codgeo;
var csvValue0 = parseFloat(fr[1][i].value0);
var csvYear0 = fr[1][i].year0;
for (var j=0; j<featureCollection.features.length;j++){
var jsonId = featureCollection.features[j].properties.codgeo;
if (csvId === jsonId) {
featureCollection.features[j].properties.value0 = csvValue0;
featureCollection.features[j].properties.year0 = csvYear0;
break;
}
}
}
let color = d3.scaleQuantile()
.range(["#d1e0c9","#b3cea8","#8fb983","#539f53","#008d36"]);
color.domain([
12000,17500,19500,21500,23500,29000
]);
//Map
svgCarteEvolution.append("g")
.selectAll("path")
.data(featureCollection.features)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("class", "dep")
.attr("d", path)
.style("fill", function(d){
var value = d.properties["value0"];
return value? color(value):"#ccc";
});
//legend
let legend = svgCarteEvolution.selectAll("g.legend_entree")
.data(color.range().reverse())
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class","legend_entree");
legend
.append('rect')
.attr("x", 30)
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return 65 + i * 20;
})
.attr("width", 20)
.attr("height", 10)
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", 0.1)
.style("fill", function(d){return d;});
//the data objects are the fill colors
legend
.append('text')
.attr("x", 55) //leave 5 pixel space after the <rect>
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return 65 + i * 20;
})
.attr("dy", "0.8em") //place text one line *below* the x,y point
.style("font-family","latomedium")
.style("font-size","0.9em")
.text(function(d,i) {
var extent = color.invertExtent(d);
//extent will be a two-element array, format it however you want:
var format = d3.format("");
return `${format(+extent[0])} - ${format(+extent[1])}`
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
数据.csv
"codgeo","year0","value0","year1","value1"
"0050",2012,19162,2014,19698.8
"0051",2012,18501.125,2014,19125.5
"0052",2012,18684.6666666667,2014,19454
"0053",2012,19826,2014,20573.9
"0054",2012,18881.1111111111,2014,19513
"0055",2012,17942.5,2014,18657.3
"0056",2012,19299.0476190476,2014,19703.9
"0057",2012,18873.8095238095,2014,19539.3
"0059",2012,18199,2014,18719
"0060",2012,18921,2014,19563.2
"0061",2012,21259.5238095238,2014,21748.3
"0101",2012,,2014,
"0102",2012,,2014,
"0103",2012,,2014,
"0106",2012,,2014,
"0201",2012,,2014,17250
"0202",2012,,2014,17246.7
"0203",2012,,2014,14972
"0204",2012,,2014,14612.6
"0205",2012,,2014,15617.3
"0206",2012,,2014,13369
"0301",2012,,2014,
"0302",2012,,2014,
"0303",2012,,2014,
"0401",2012,,2014,12522.3
"0402",2012,,2014,15483.8
"0403",2012,,2014,14344.6
"0404",2012,,2014,13134
"0601",2012,,2014,
"1101",2012,23144.7619047619,2014,23464
"1102",2012,22223.5,2014,22729.1
"1103",2012,20637.2222222222,2014,21088
"1104",2012,20402,2014,20901
"1105",2012,21782.7777777778,2014,22274.4
"1106",2012,18304.375,2014,18918
"1107",2012,20038.6666666667,2014,20406.5
"1108",2012,19493,2014,19936.5
"1109",2012,28156.8901098901,2014,28660
"1110",2012,20294.8,2014,20639.5
"1111",2012,22490.6666666667,2014,22812.4
"1112",2012,25996.6666666667,2014,26503.5
"1113",2012,25301.7391304348,2014,25639.6
"1114",2012,21184,2014,21611.9
"1115",2012,20586,2014,20954
"1116",2012,25449.5,2014,25742.4
"1117",2012,22279.3333333333,2014,22665
"1118",2012,19040,2014,19307.2
"1119",2012,22059.0909090909,2014,22519
"2101",2012,17416,2014,18133.9
"2102",2012,18721,2014,19275.4
"2103",2012,19554.7826086957,2014,20204
"2104",2012,20352.8571428571,2014,20892.8
"2105",2012,19630.5555555556,2014,20157.6
"2106",2012,18689,2014,19445.2
"2107",2012,17676.6666666667,2014,18309.1
"2201",2012,19209.5238095238,2014,19791
"2202",2012,17090,2014,17820
"2203",2012,16258.6666666667,2014,17014
"2204",2012,17987.619047619,2014,18675.2
"2205",2012,17320.8333333333,2014,18056
"2206",2012,18163.2,2014,18851
"2207",2012,19732.1428571429,2014,20284.7
"2208",2012,19973.3333333333,2014,20690
"2209",2012,17625,2014,18402
"2210",2012,18778.0952380952,2014,19447.6
"2211",2012,17420,2014,18158.8
"2301",2012,18978.8461538462,2014,19609.3
"2302",2012,19920,2014,20419
"2303",2012,18947,2014,19704.7
"2304",2012,20011.7391304348,2014,20639
"2305",2012,18633.4166666667,2014,19348.6
"2306",2012,19222.6666666667,2014,19937.6
"2307",2012,19716,2014,20349.3
"2401",2012,19496,2014,20116.7
"2402",2012,17587.3913043478,2014,18264.3
"2403",2012,18039.3333333333,2014,18668.9
"2404",2012,20862,2014,21386.8
"2405",2012,19088,2014,19617.5
"2406",2012,19682,2014,20246
"2407",2012,17765,2014,18244
"2408",2012,18813.3333333333,2014,19590.5
"2409",2012,18460.8695652174,2014,19134
"2410",2012,19341.3333333333,2014,20286.2
"2411",2012,18503.5,2014,19170
"2412",2012,20074.7619047619,2014,20669
"2413",2012,19886,2014,20426.5
"2414",2012,18549,2014,19111.7
"2415",2012,19298.0952380952,2014,19929
"2416",2012,19159.5833333333,2014,19763.3
"2417",2012,19013.3333333333,2014,19521.9
"2418",2012,20852,2014,21314
"2419",2012,19696.8,2014,20135.4
"2501",2012,18832.9166666667,2014,19616.7
"2502",2012,19839.6428571429,2014,20447.3
"2503",2012,19357,2014,19949.3
"2504",2012,17890,2014,18668.5
"2505",2012,17836.1904761905,2014,18619.5
"2506",2012,18373.0434782609,2014,19247.3
"2507",2012,18855,2014,19788.7
"2508",2012,18192.0833333333,2014,19076
"2509",2012,19105,2014,19896.6
"2510",2012,18837.2222222222,2014,19621.4
"2511",2012,18071.5,2014,18835
"2512",2012,18059.5,2014,18796.7
"2513",2012,17989.5652173913,2014,18533.5
"2601",2012,20356,2014,21106.7
"2602",2012,18218.4,2014,18926.7
"2603",2012,20719.6666666667,2014,21264.4
"2604",2012,18828.3333333333,2014,19445.7
"2605",2012,17496,2014,18232
"2606",2012,18618.3333333333,2014,19419.2
"2607",2012,18150,2014,18717
"2608",2012,19290,2014,20024
"2609",2012,18376,2014,19020
"2610",2012,18123.5,2014,18997.2
"2611",2012,18232,2014,19093.1
"2612",2012,19023.3962264151,2014,19581.7
"2613",2012,18402.2222222222,2014,19055
"2614",2012,19352.6666666667,2014,19970
"3110",2012,17632,2014,18171.3
"3111",2012,19872.3214285714,2014,20498.6
"3112",2012,17909.5,2014,18786
"3113",2012,19370.8695652174,2014,20029
"3114",2012,17411.6666666667,2014,18153.1
"3115",2012,16527.5,2014,17161.7
"3116",2012,17494,2014,18124.5
"3117",2012,16522.5,2014,17252.5
"3121",2012,18958.5714285714,2014,19749.5
"3122",2012,15848,2014,16471.3
"3123",2012,17325,2014,18070
"3124",2012,17319,2014,18080.7
"3125",2012,16943,2014,17776.5
"3126",2012,17054,2014,17783.8
"3127",2012,17860.6666666667,2014,18527.8
"4101",2012,19057,2014,20396.5
"4102",2012,18167.3913043478,2014,18923.8
"4103",2012,20100,2014,20734.3
"4104",2012,19253.4615384615,2014,19914.7
"4105",2012,18178,2014,18899.6
"4106",2012,18415.5555555556,2014,19180
"4107",2012,19765.3333333333,2014,20611.4
"4108",2012,17936.3043478261,2014,18670.5
"4109",2012,19220,2014,19884
"4110",2012,19699,2014,20456
"4111",2012,19975.5555555556,2014,21490
"4112",2012,18561.9047619048,2014,19239.6
"4113",2012,18533,2014,19207
"4114",2012,17932,2014,18625
"4115",2012,18513.6,2014,19304
"4201",2012,21662,2014,22259.4
"4202",2012,22121.4285714286,2014,22678
"4203",2012,20694.9743589744,2014,21249.2
"4204",2012,20996.6666666667,2014,21554
"4205",2012,20637.2,2014,20939.5
"4206",2012,22284.4,2014,22998
"4207",2012,21402,2014,21892
"4208",2012,20530.4761904762,2014,20987.7
"4209",2012,27116,2014,27578
"4301",2012,19866.7857142857,2014,20474.7
"4302",2012,19037.6923076923,2014,19688.7
"4303",2012,26342.380952381,2014,26900.4
"4304",2012,23223.3333333333,2014,24219
"4305",2012,19166.4516129032,2014,19840
"4306",2012,19092.2222222222,2014,19879.5
"4307",2012,20652,2014,21500.8
"4308",2012,18128,2014,18743
"4309",2012,18185,2014,18844.7
"5201",2012,18881.4814814815,2014,19667.6
"5202",2012,17665.6,2014,18286
"5203",2012,20616,2014,21241
"5204",2012,19844.8,2014,20508
"5205",2012,19443,2014,20094.4
"5206",2012,18905.7142857143,2014,19605
"5207",2012,17964.6666666667,2014,18666
"5208",2012,18107.3333333333,2014,18734.4
"5209",2012,18951.7857142857,2014,19703.8
"5210",2012,18635.7142857143,2014,19332
"5211",2012,18973.2258064516,2014,19556.5
"5212",2012,18178.6666666667,2014,18824
"5213",2012,19304.6666666667,2014,19966.7
"5214",2012,18363.3333333333,2014,19098.9
"5215",2012,19146.6666666667,2014,19786.7
"5216",2012,18103.3333333333,2014,18876.7
"5217",2012,18984,2014,19686
"5218",2012,19186.1904761905,2014,19813.8
"5219",2012,20042.380952381,2014,20712.9
"5301",2012,19939.2,2014,20655.3
"5302",2012,18221.4285714286,2014,18960
"5303",2012,20016,2014,20691.3
"5304",2012,18641.5,2014,19282.2
"5305",2012,19581.3333333333,2014,20232.9
"5306",2012,19916.0869565217,2014,20649.4
"5307",2012,17941.3333333333,2014,18671
"5308",2012,19373.3333333333,2014,19991.9
"5309",2012,19634.347826087,2014,20377.6
"5310",2012,18645.3846153846,2014,19283.8
"5311",2012,18720,2014,19397.2
"5312",2012,20578,2014,21143.8
"5313",2012,19380.6666666667,2014,20159.3
"5314",2012,19439,2014,20248.1
"5315",2012,19573,2014,20304.3
"5316",2012,18751.25,2014,19417.2
"5317",2012,18940,2014,19701.3
"5318",2012,20075.4166666667,2014,20740
"5401",2012,17907.5,2014,18522.9
"5402",2012,18704.6666666667,2014,19349
"5403",2012,18580.3846153846,2014,19280
"5404",2012,17407,2014,18222
"5405",2012,19327.5,2014,20055.3
"5406",2012,18512.4,2014,19128
"5407",2012,19217.6,2014,19903.5
"5408",2012,18673,2014,19379.3
"5409",2012,20270,2014,20855.6
"5410",2012,19489.1666666667,2014,20238.1
"5411",2012,17890,2014,18620.5
"5412",2012,18078.0952380952,2014,18834
"5413",2012,19446.5,2014,20043
"7201",2012,18008.4637681159,2014,18697.3
"7202",2012,18425,2014,19159
"7203",2012,18106.6666666667,2014,18658.7
"7204",2012,20667,2014,21249.5
"7205",2012,18035.3333333333,2014,18711.3
"7206",2012,18450.9523809524,2014,19101.3
"7207",2012,20320.8695652174,2014,20948
"7208",2012,19536,2014,20100
"7209",2012,18869.3333333333,2014,19480.7
"7210",2012,17737.5,2014,18362
"7211",2012,17410,2014,17987.6
"7212",2012,20164.6666666667,2014,20683.9
"7213",2012,19245,2014,19834
"7214",2012,20302,2014,20867.6
"7301",2012,18256,2014,18876.3
"7302",2012,17957,2014,18514
"7303",2012,18034.6666666667,2014,18724.8
"7304",2012,19017.2222222222,2014,19799.3
"7305",2012,17916.1904761905,2014,18698
"7306",2012,18578,2014,19336.7
"7307",2012,18857.619047619,2014,19230
"7308",2012,18793.3333333333,2014,19457.6
"7309",2012,19058.6956521739,2014,19787.6
"7310",2012,18895.3333333333,2014,19429.5
"7311",2012,18878.1780538302,2014,19430.7
"7312",2012,18183.8461538462,2014,18879.2
"7313",2012,18197.3333333333,2014,18632
"7401",2012,19040,2014,19716
"7402",2012,18143.3333333333,2014,18897.2
"7403",2012,17301.3043478261,2014,17984
"7404",2012,19118,2014,19698
"8201",2012,20643.8095238095,2014,21227.1
"8202",2012,20174.6666666667,2014,20682.4
"8203",2012,18474.4444444444,2014,19119.6
"8204",2012,18964.6153846154,2014,19694
"8205",2012,17833.8461538462,2014,18486
"8206",2012,18796,2014,19433
"8207",2012,18750.4347826087,2014,19414.5
"8208",2012,19158.8,2014,19833.1
"8209",2012,20058.9655172414,2014,20741.1
"8210",2012,21119.1153846154,2014,21684.5
"8211",2012,19926,2014,20499.3
"8212",2012,18585.7142857143,2014,19272
"8213",2012,21155,2014,21768
"8214",2012,20965,2014,21470
"8215",2012,20356.9230769231,2014,20849.2
"8216",2012,21009.6,2014,21576.5
"8217",2012,20380.7692307692,2014,20996
"8218",2012,23005.2173913043,2014,23712.7
"8219",2012,27201.9230769231,2014,27749.3
"8220",2012,21017,2014,21626.5
"8221",2012,21245.0909090909,2014,21706.7
"8222",2012,23036.0869565217,2014,23862.9
"8301",2012,18453.9393939394,2014,19023.3
"8302",2012,18534.3333333333,2014,19190
"8303",2012,18492,2014,19091.3
"8304",2012,18855.7142857143,2014,19606.7
"8305",2012,17307.5595238095,2014,18159
"8306",2012,17459.1666666667,2014,18457
"8307",2012,17890.4761904762,2014,18484.8
"8308",2012,18963,2014,19466.1
"8309",2012,18347.1428571429,2014,19084
"8310",2012,20412,2014,21071.7
"8311",2012,19008.5,2014,19795.7
"8312",2012,18111.6666666667,2014,18856.5
"9101",2012,17408.5714285714,2014,17945.3
"9102",2012,16617.3333333333,2014,17173
"9103",2012,17123.3333333333,2014,17661
"9104",2012,16840,2014,17349.6
"9105",2012,18586,2014,19386.7
"9106",2012,18106.6666666667,2014,18625
"9107",2012,17128.4615384615,2014,17763
"9108",2012,16940.8695652174,2014,17503.5
"9109",2012,17352,2014,17867.5
"9110",2012,16858,2014,17391.3
"9111",2012,19566.6666666667,2014,20024.4
"9112",2012,17690.4,2014,18320.7
"9113",2012,18336.5217391304,2014,19110
"9114",2012,18100.4545454545,2014,18640.7
"9115",2012,17447.2222222222,2014,17903.9
"9116",2012,17108,2014,17654.6
"9301",2012,18502,2014,19034.2
"9302",2012,18934.8,2014,19401.5
"9303",2012,18952.3076923077,2014,19365.3
"9304",2012,18794.7619047619,2014,19335
"9305",2012,20466.1111111111,2014,20830.8
"9306",2012,20292.8,2014,20668.7
"9307",2012,19959,2014,20333.3
"9308",2012,21603.3333333333,2014,22211.1
"9309",2012,18084,2014,18679.5
"9310",2012,19009,2014,19507
"9311",2012,19514.6666666667,2014,20090
"9312",2012,19813.6,2014,20490.6
"9313",2012,18840,2014,19254.8
"9314",2012,19946.0357142857,2014,20238
"9315",2012,19492,2014,20070.5
"9316",2012,17739.1304347826,2014,18245.7
"9317",2012,17904,2014,18510.6
"9401",2012,19633.8461538462,2014,20418.3
"9402",2012,17570,2014,17890
"9403",2012,17200.8333333333,2014,17640.5
"9404",2012,17777.2666666667,2014,18376.4
"9405",2012,17254.5,2014,17473.5
"9406",2012,17553.3333333333,2014,18426
"9407",2012,16885,2014,17577.7
解决方案
你的直觉会起作用 - 根据颜色过滤路径数据：
features.filter(function(feature) {
return color(feature.properties["value0"]) == d;
})
我将您的特征路径保存在下面 plunkrs 的变量特征中
由于每个图例条目的基准是一种颜色，我们可以根据哪个基准在缩放时产生相同颜色来过滤路径。我们也可以给出类名或应用其他指标来过滤。
对事件的过滤路径着色，还原某种反事件的所有路径。由于您还没有说什么会重置地图，我假设如果您连续两次单击相同的图例条目，则地图应该重置（这使您可以在每个图例条目之间切换）。为此，我们需要跟踪当前关注的图例条目：
var highlighted = "";
然后我们只监听图例条目上的点击事件，然后：
.on("click",function(d,i) {
highlighted = ""; //reset
// revert map back to default state
}
else {
highlighted = d;
// filter features to highlight certain ones.
})
总而言之，这可能看起来像：
.on("click",function(d,i) {
// clicking an active entry: reset:
if(highlighted == d) {
// reset opacity on each path:
features.style("opacity",1);
// reset legend entries' fills:
legend.selectAll("rect")
.style("fill",function(d) { return d; });
// reset highlight variable since nothing is highlighted
highlighted = "";
}
// clicking a different entry: highlight that entry:
else {
//update highlighted variable
highlighted = d;
// set opacity low for all features, filter for chosen features and style accordingly:
features.style("opacity",0.2)
.filter(function(f) {
return color(f.properties["value0"]) == d;
})
.style("opacity",1);
// hollow legend entries
legend.selectAll("rect")
.style("fill","white")
// fill selected option:
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.style("fill",function(d) { return d;});
}
})
看起来像：
（我正在格式化图例条目以显示突出显示的内容 - 我更改了您的笔划以适应这一点）
这是一个更新的plunkr。
如果您希望能够一次切换多个图例项，那么逻辑会更详细一些，突出显示的变量会变成一个数组
作为鼠标悬停/关闭事件而不是点击的替代方案（因此无需跟踪主动显示的内容），这是使用相同原理的稍微不同的方法：plunkr
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