java - 如何在 Android 的屏幕上拖动对象？我不知道如何在 Android 文档网站上集成示例 onTouchEvent() 代码

Question

我只是想在屏幕上触摸并拖动/移动一个对象。

我知道那里有很多给定的代码，使用表面支架和图像视图矩阵。但是这些代码没有很好地标记，我不知道发生了什么。我只想将它们复制并粘贴到我自己的代码中。

我知道 Android Dev 网站上有这个文档可以教你如何拖动和缩放。但是对于拖动，它仅给出了 onTouchEvent() 的示例，但我不知道如何将此方法集成到我的 MainActivity.java 和 activity_main.xml 文件中。具体来说，在代码片段中，有mPosX和mPosY，我不知道如何使用这些全局变量。

我尝试创建一个扩展 View 类的新类并放置 onTouchEvent()。

我知道您可以使用 onDraw() 并覆盖它以在每次手指移动时利用 mPosX 和 mPosY 重绘对象，但我不知道具体如何。我需要一些实现 onDraw() 的示例代码。

这是我正在谈论的代码片段：

// The ‘active pointer’ is the one currently moving our object.
private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// Let the ScaleGestureDetector inspect all events.
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);

final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);

switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
    final int pointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
    final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, pointerIndex);
    final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, pointerIndex);

    // Remember where we started (for dragging)
    mLastTouchX = x;
    mLastTouchY = y;
    // Save the ID of this pointer (for dragging)
    mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, 0);
    break;
}

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
    // Find the index of the active pointer and fetch its position
    final int pointerIndex =
            MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);

    final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, pointerIndex);
    final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, pointerIndex);

    // Calculate the distance moved
    final float dx = x - mLastTouchX;
    final float dy = y - mLastTouchY;

    mPosX += dx;
    mPosY += dy;

    invalidate();

    // Remember this touch position for the next move event
    mLastTouchX = x;
    mLastTouchY = y;

    break;
}

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
    mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
    break;
}

case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
    mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
    break;
}

case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {

    final int pointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
    final int pointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, pointerIndex);

    if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
        // This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new
        // active pointer and adjust accordingly.
        final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
        mLastTouchX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, newPointerIndex);
        mLastTouchY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, newPointerIndex);
        mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, newPointerIndex);
    }
    break;
}
}
return true;

}

标签： javaandroid

Answer 1

创建一个类 MoveViewTouchListener

 public class MoveViewTouchListener
        implements View.OnTouchListener
{
    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
    private View mView;


    public MoveViewTouchListener(View view)
    {
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(view.getContext(), mGestureListener);
        mView = view;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
    {
        return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    private GestureDetector.OnGestureListener mGestureListener = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener()
    {
        private float mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY;

        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)
        {
            mMotionDownX = e.getRawX() - mView.getTranslationX();
            mMotionDownY = e.getRawY() - mView.getTranslationY();

            Log.d("imageview"," down");
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)
        {
            mView.setTranslationX(e2.getRawX() - mMotionDownX);
            mView.setTranslationY(e2.getRawY() - mMotionDownY);

            if((distanceX==0)&&(distanceY==0))
            {
                Log.d("imageview"," zoomed");
            }

            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            Log.d("imageview"," tapped");
            return true;
        }

    };
}

在活动调用中：

ImageView imageView= findViewById(R.id.imageView);
imageView.setOnTouchListener(new MoveViewTouchListener(imageView));