android - java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动活动 ComponentInfo_Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
问题描述
我试图从教程视频中制作导航视图，但只有我遇到了这个错误：
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
我尝试了 git hub 和 StavkOverFlow 中的每个解决方案，就像这个解决方案一样，但没有奏效： Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView 和这个链接： Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView #1
工具栏.java
android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar toolbar;
DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
NavigationView navigationView;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setTheme(R.style.ToolBarTheme); // (for Custom theme)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.navigation_drawer);
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.open_drawer, R.string.close_drawer);
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
**Activitytoolbar.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ToolBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
导航标题.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="106dp"
android:padding="60dp"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"
android:background="@drawable/pic">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView
android:layout_width="56dp"
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:src="@drawable/woman"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:contentDescription="@string/woman"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/sara_lance"
android:paddingTop="8dp"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/saralancer_gmail_com"
android:paddingTop="4dp"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
导航菜单.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:title="@string/Inbox"
android:id="@+id/inbox_id"
android:icon="@drawable/inbox">
</item>
<item
android:title="@string/Starred"
android:id="@+id/starred"
android:icon="@drawable/star">
</item>
<item
android:title="@string/send_mail"
android:id="@+id/send_mail"
android:icon="@drawable/send">
</item>
<item
android:title="@string/drafts"
android:id="@+id/drafts"
android:icon="@drawable/drafts">
</item>
</group>
<item
android:title="@string/subheader">
<menu>
<item
android:title="@string/all_mail"
android:id="@+id/all_mail"
android:icon="@drawable/email">
</item>
<item
android:title="@string/trash"
android:id="@+id/trash"
android:icon="@drawable/trash">
</item>
<item
android:title="@string/spam"
android:id="@+id/spam"
android:icon="@drawable/spam">
</item>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
和我的 Build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "ir.aliakhtari.materialdesignfirst"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-alpha1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0-alpha1'
}
我的日志猫
--------- beginning of crash
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: ir.aliakhtari.materialdesignfirst, PID: 739
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{ir.aliakhtari.materialdesignfirst/ir.aliakhtari.materialdesignfirst.ToolBar}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2665)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:430)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:787)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:858)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:821)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:518)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:426)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:377)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:287)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:139)
at ir.aliakhtari.materialdesignfirst.ToolBar.onCreate(ToolBar.java:25)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6679)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2618)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:430)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:787)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:858)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:821)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:518)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:426)
at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter.inflateHeaderView(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:200)
at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.inflateHeaderView(NavigationView.java:277)
at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.<init>(NavigationView.java:189)
at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.<init>(NavigationView.java:100)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:430)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:787)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:858)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:821)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:518)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:426)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:377)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:287)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:139)
at ir.aliakhtari.materialdesignfirst.ToolBar.onCreate(ToolBar.java:25)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6679)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2618)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 478338012 byte allocation with 4194304 free bytes and 77MB until OOM
at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:620)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:455)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:1155)
at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawableForCookie(ResourcesImpl.java:720)
at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawable(ResourcesImpl.java:571)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:858)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:928)
at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:162)
at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:150)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView.<init>(AppCompatImageView.java:71)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView.<init>(AppCompatImageView.java:67)
... 38 more
正如我所知，当 appcompat 和库以及设计支持库不匹配时会出现此错误。但是当我更改版本时，我仍然面临新的错误。
在Addision，我很抱歉在我的问题中写错了。
现在我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？
解决方案
您的一个可绘制对象太大。我认为是@drawable/woman。
你有
内存不足错误
尝试将其压缩为 56dp 字段时。此外，API 28所有图标都必须采用 XML 可采用的格式。也检查一下，我建议您使用app:srcCompat而不是android:src.
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