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xml - 无法解析 XML 以获取 VBA 中的特定信息

问题描述

我一直在为我的业务构建一个小机器人，将多个 XML 文件一次上传到 Excel 以执行机器人的其余部分至关重要。但是，我已经成功地能够使用循环上传多个 XML，因为所有 XML 的格式都不相同，因此必须只将所需的信息上传到 Excel 中。我查找了不同的来源，但看起来我做错了。到目前为止，我上传多个 XML 的相关 VBA 代码是这样的，

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False

    With Sheets("Working Notes")
        lastrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row
        For i = 1 To lastrow
            strTargetFile = .Cells(i, "A")
            Set Wb = Workbooks.OpenXML(FileName:=strTargetFile, LoadOption:=xlXmlLoadImportToList)
            'wb.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Copy ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Working Notes").Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
            Wb.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Copy ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Working Notes").Range("B" & i)
            Wb.Close False
        Next i
    End With

我正在查看的 XML 页面是这样的，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_omn xmlns:abcd="urn:lu:etat:acd:abcd_omn:v2.0" xmlns:ftc="urn:lu:etat:acd:gatca:v2.0" xmlns:sfa="urn:oecd:ties:stfgatcatypes:v2" xmlns:abcd_omn_gatca="urn:lu:etat:acd:abcd_gatca:v2.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:lu:etat:acd:abcd_gatca:v2.0 abcd_gatca_V2.0.xsd">
    <abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_gatca>
        <abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_RefId>XXXXX</abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_RefId>
        <abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_Depositor>
            <abcd:NameDepositor>XXXXX</abcd:NameDepositor>
            <abcd:PersonalIdentificationNumberDepositor>XXXXX</abcd:PersonalIdentificationNumberDepositor>
            <abcd:AddressDepositor>
                <abcd:StreetPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:StreetPhysical>
                <abcd:NumberPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:NumberPhysical>
                <abcd:PostalCodePhysical>XXXXX</abcd:PostalCodePhysical>
                <abcd:CityPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:CityPhysical>
                <abcd:CountryPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:CountryPhysical>
            </abcd:AddressDepositor>
            <abcd:PersonDepositor>
                <abcd:Name>XXXXX</abcd:Name>
                <abcd:FirstName>XXXXX</abcd:FirstName>
                <abcd:EmailPersonal>XXXXX</abcd:EmailPersonal>
                <abcd:TelephoneDirect>XXXXX</abcd:TelephoneDirect>
            </abcd:PersonDepositor>
        </abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_Depositor>
        <abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_Declarer>
            <abcd:NameDeclarer>XXXXX</abcd:NameDeclarer>
            <abcd:PersonalIdentificationNumberDeclarer>XXXXX</abcd:PersonalIdentificationNumberDeclarer>
            <abcd:AddressDeclarer>
                <abcd:StreetPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:StreetPhysical>
                <abcd:NumberPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:NumberPhysical>
                <abcd:PostalCodePhysical>XXXXX</abcd:PostalCodePhysical>
                <abcd:CityPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:CityPhysical>
                <abcd:CountryPhysical>XXXXX</abcd:CountryPhysical>
            </abcd:AddressDeclarer>
            <abcd:PersonDeclarer>
                <abcd:Name>XXXXX</abcd:Name>
                <abcd:FirstName>XXXXX</abcd:FirstName>
                <abcd:EmailPersonal>XXXXX</abcd:EmailPersonal>
                <abcd:EmailOrganisation>XXXXX</abcd:EmailOrganisation>
                <abcd:TelephoneDirect>XXXXX</abcd:TelephoneDirect>
            </abcd:PersonDeclarer>
        </abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_Declarer>
        <abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_ReportingPerson>
            ***<abcd:NameReportingPerson>RENIN III S.A R.L.</abcd:NameReportingPerson***>
            <abcd:IdentificationNumber>XXXXX</abcd:IdentificationNumber>
            <abcd:IdentificationNumberExtension>XXXXX</abcd:IdentificationNumberExtension>
            <***abcd:AddressReportingPerson>
                <abcd:StreetPhysical>Avenue M.F. Brady</abcd:StreetPhysical>
                <abcd:NumberPhysical>45</abcd:NumberPhysical>
                <abcd:PostalCodePhysical>1234</abcd:PostalCodePhysical>
                <abcd:CityPhysical>Somethingburg</abcd:CityPhysical>
                <abcd:CountryPhysical>SB</abcd:CountryPhysical>
            </abcd:AddressReportingPerson>***
            <abcd:PersonContactReportingPerson>
                <abcd:Name>XXXXX</abcd:Name>
                <abcd:FirstName>XXXXX</abcd:FirstName>
                <abcd:EmailPersonal>XXXXX</abcd:EmailPersonal>
                <abcd:EmailOrganisation>XXXXX</abcd:EmailOrganisation>
                <abcd:TelephoneDirect>XXXXX</abcd:TelephoneDirect>
            </abcd:PersonContactReportingPerson>
        </abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_ReportingPerson>
        <abcd_omn_gatca:RFI_Identifier>XXXXX</abcd_omn_gatca:RFI_Identifier>
        <abcd_omn_gatca:ReportContent>
            <abcd_omn_gatca:ReportingPeriod>XXXXX</abcd_omn_gatca:ReportingPeriod>
            <abcd_omn_gatca:ZeroReporting>XXXXX</abcd_omn_gatca:ZeroReporting>
        </abcd_omn_gatca:ReportContent>
    </abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_gatca>
</abcd_omn_gatca:abcd_omn>

我需要的唯一信息是报告人的姓名“RENIN III SA RL”和 Excel 表上的报告人地址。请原谅我对 VBA 的了解非常不成熟。我将非常感激任何帮助。非常感谢！

标签： xmlvbaxml-parsing

解决方案

删除 后"***"，我从文件 ( test.xml) 中加载了您的 XML。如果您包含对所需命名空间的引用，您可以按如下方式访问：

Option Explicit
Public Sub testing()
    Dim xmlDoc As New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    xmlDoc.validateOnParse = True
    xmlDoc.setProperty "SelectionNamespaces", "xmlns:abcd=""urn:lu:etat:acd:abcd_omn:v2.0"""
    If xmlDoc.Load("C:\Users\User\Desktop\test.xml") Then
        Dim node As Object
        Debug.Print xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//abcd:AddressReportingPerson").Length
        Debug.Print xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//abcd:NameReportingPerson").Length
        For Each node In xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//abcd:AddressReportingPerson")
            Debug.Print node.Text
        Next node
        For Each node In xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//abcd:NameReportingPerson")
            Debug.Print node.Text
        Next node
    Else
        Debug.Print "Houston, we have a problem!"
    End If
End Sub

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