java - 我无法在 Vaadin 组件中调用 JpaReposistory api
问题描述
我是 Vaadin 和 Spring Boot 的新手，我正在尝试制作一个可以执行所有 CRUD 方法的小应用程序。我正在制作这个表单，它将从字段中获取所有数据，将其保存到模型对象并将其保存到我的数据库中，但它不会让我这样做。
学生回购
package com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.repo;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.entity.Student;
@Repository
public interface StudentRepo extends JpaRepository<Student, Long>{
}
学生表格
package com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.vaadin;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.vaadin.data.Binder;
import com.vaadin.data.ValidationException;
import com.vaadin.spring.annotation.SpringComponent;
import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
import com.vaadin.ui.FormLayout;
import com.vaadin.ui.HorizontalLayout;
import com.vaadin.ui.TextField;
import com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.entity.Student;
import com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.repo.StudentRepo;
@SpringComponent
public class StudentForm extends FormLayout{
@Autowired
StudentRepo repo;
Student student = new Student();
private TextField firstName = new TextField("First Name");
private TextField lastName = new TextField("Last Name");
private TextField email = new TextField("Email");
private Button save = new Button("Save");
private Button delete = new Button("Delete");
private Binder<Student> binder = new Binder<>(Student.class);
public StudentForm() {
HorizontalLayout buttons = new HorizontalLayout(save, delete);
addComponents(firstName, lastName, email, buttons);
binder.bindInstanceFields(this);
binder.setBean(student);
setSizeUndefined();
save.addClickListener(event -> {
try {
binder.writeBean(student);
} catch (ValidationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
saveStudent(student);
}
});
}
private void saveStudent(Student theStudent) {
repo.save(theStudent);
}
}
调用 StudentForm 的 MainContent
package com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.vaadin;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.vaadin.icons.VaadinIcons;
import com.vaadin.spring.annotation.SpringComponent;
import com.vaadin.ui.Alignment;
import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
import com.vaadin.ui.CssLayout;
import com.vaadin.ui.Grid;
import com.vaadin.ui.HorizontalLayout;
import com.vaadin.ui.TextField;
import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
import com.vaadin.ui.themes.ValoTheme;
import com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.entity.Student;
import com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.repo.StudentRepo;
import javassist.expr.NewArray;
@SpringComponent
public class MainContent extends VerticalLayout {
@Autowired
private Student student;
@Autowired
StudentRepo repo;
private StudentForm studentForm = new StudentForm();
private CssLayout filterLayout;
private TextField filterText;
private Button filterBtn;
private HomeUI homeUI;
private Grid<Student> studentGrid;
@PostConstruct
void init() {
setStudents(repo.findAll());
}
private void setStudents(List<Student> findAll) {
studentGrid.setItems(findAll);
}
public MainContent() {
addFilter();
addMainContent();
}
private void addMainContent() {
HorizontalLayout main = new HorizontalLayout();
studentGrid = new Grid<>(Student.class);
studentGrid.setColumns("firstName", "lastName", "email");
main.addComponentsAndExpand(studentGrid);
main.addComponents(studentForm);
studentGrid.setSizeFull();
addComponents(main);
}
private void addFilter() {
filterLayout = new CssLayout();
filterLayout.addStyleName(ValoTheme.LAYOUT_COMPONENT_GROUP);
filterText = new TextField();
filterText.setPlaceholder("filter by name...");
filterBtn = new Button(VaadinIcons.CLOSE);
filterLayout.addComponents(filterText, filterBtn);
HorizontalLayout toolbar = new HorizontalLayout(filterLayout);
addComponent(toolbar);
}
}
总之，我有 MainContent 组件，它在左侧显示一个网格，然后在右侧显示 StudentForm。
一切都很好，直到我尝试在 StudentForm 中 repo.save(theStudent)，我得到了这个错误
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.vinh.vaadin.allinone.vaadin.StudentForm.lambda$0(StudentForm.java:44) ~[classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor309.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:499) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:273) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:237) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.AbstractClientConnector.fireEvent(AbstractClientConnector.java:1014) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.ui.Button.fireClick(Button.java:384) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.ui.Button$1.click(Button.java:57) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor308.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:155) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:116) ~[vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.communication.ServerRpcHandler.handleInvocation(ServerRpcHandler.java:445) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.communication.ServerRpcHandler.handleInvocations(ServerRpcHandler.java:410) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.communication.ServerRpcHandler.handleRpc(ServerRpcHandler.java:274) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.communication.UidlRequestHandler.synchronizedHandleRequest(UidlRequestHandler.java:90) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.SynchronizedRequestHandler.handleRequest(SynchronizedRequestHandler.java:40) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.handleRequest(VaadinService.java:1601) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at com.vaadin.server.VaadinServlet.service(VaadinServlet.java:445) [vaadin-server-8.4.1.jar:8.4.1]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1468) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_171]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_171]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_171]
但是，如果我在 中放入repo.save()一个saveStudent()方法，然后从那里将其MainContent传递MainContent给StudentFormthen 调用saveStudent()方法，那么它将起作用。为什么？
repo.findAll()我的另一个问题是在 MainContent中，我必须添加@PostConstruct它才能工作，如果我把它放在不是 @PostConstruct 的任何其他地方，那么它就不起作用，为什么会这样？
解决方案
您的 StudentRepo 类应该使用 @Component 注释，因为您是在 StudentForm 类中创建它的 bean。
创建 StudentForm 的 bean 时，它需要 StudentRepo 类的 bean，因为您没有将其标记为 @Component，所以未创建该 bean。因此，当您尝试访问 StudentRepo 的方法时，会引发空指针异常
@Component
public interface StudentRepo extends JpaRepository<Student, Long> {
}
你也可以使用@Repository注解来指定这是一个dao层类。@Repository 从 @Component 扩展而来，仅用于保持命名一致。所以这两个注释都可以工作
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