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python-3.x - Python获取对象属性

问题描述

如果我键入 print SongList[i]，我的代码底部的循环似乎不会打印歌曲标题，它会打印给定对象的内存地址。我确定它返回的是歌曲列表，但返回的是对象属性。我错过了一种方法吗？抱歉，如果过去已经回答过这个问题，我找不到示例。

class Song:

    def __init__(self, title, artist, duration = 0):
        self.title = title
        self.artist = artist
        self.duration = duration


class Album:

    def __init__(self, albumTitle, releaseYear, albumSize):
        self.albumTitle = albumTitle
        self.releaseYear = releaseYear
        self.trackList = []
        self.albumSize = albumSize

    def addSong(self, albumSong, position):
        self.trackList.append((position, albumSong))


class Artist:

    def __init__(self, name, year):
        self.name = name
        self.year = year
        self.members = []

    def addMembers(self, bandMember):
        self.members.append(bandMember)


class Person:

    def __init__(self, name, age, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender


BlinkAndSee = Album("Blink and See", 2018, 5)

Band = Artist("Dinkers", 2002)

AlexThomas = Person("Alex Thomas", 23, "Female")
SeanJohnson = Person("Sean Johnson", 25, "Male")
SineadMcAdams = Person("Sinead McAdams", 21, "Female")

Band.members.append(AlexThomas)
Band.members.append(SeanJohnson)
Band.members.append(SineadMcAdams)


Stoner = Song("Stoner", Band, 320)
Blink = Song("Blink and See", Band, 280)
See = Song("See", Band, 291)
DumbnessAndSand = Song("Dumbness and Sand", Band, 231)
OrangeYellow = Song("Orange Yellow", Band, 353)

BlinkAndSee.trackList.append(Stoner)
BlinkAndSee.trackList.append(BlinkAndSee)
BlinkAndSee.trackList.append(See)
BlinkAndSee.trackList.append(DumbnessAndSand)
BlinkAndSee.trackList.append(OrangeYellow)

SongList = BlinkAndSee.trackList

#Loop through the Song list from album tracklist
for i in range(SongList.__len__()):
    print(SongList[i].title)

标签： python-3.xobject

解决方案

这是由（可能）一个错字引起的：注意你是如何附加的BlinkAndSee.trackList.append(BlinkAndSee)？这实质上是将对象本身
附加到轨道列表中；当然，这会导致错误，因为 Artist 没有您在遍历列表时进一步向下访问的属性。title

在这种情况下，我建议您在Album.addSong()函数中添加一些行，以验证传递的参数是否属于某种类型；就像是

def addSong(self, albumSong, position):
    if not isinstance(albumSong, Song):
       print("Passed wrong type to addSong")
    else:
       self.trackList.append((position, albumSong))

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