java - 收到错误 javaFX
问题描述
我第一次用 javafx 创建了我的 java 程序。
但我在处理点击事件时出错，
我在场景构建器上单独创建了 fxml 文件，我刚刚将 fxml 代码复制并粘贴到 Sample.fxml
错误
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java -javaagent:/home/shubham/Downloads/idea-IU-181.5281.24/lib/idea_rt.jar=42647:/home/shubham/Downloads/idea-IU-181.5281.24/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jce.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/resources.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/rt.jar:/home/shubham/IdeaProjects/TestFX/out/production/TestFX sample.Main
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$154(LauncherImpl.java:182)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: javafx.fxml.LoadException: No controller specified.
/home/shubham/IdeaProjects/TestFX/out/production/TestFX/sample/sample.fxml:13
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(FXMLLoader.java:2597)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.access$100(FXMLLoader.java:103)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$Element.getControllerMethodHandle(FXMLLoader.java:557)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$Element.processEventHandlerAttributes(FXMLLoader.java:599)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ValueElement.processEndElement(FXMLLoader.java:770)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.processEndElement(FXMLLoader.java:2823)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2532)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2441)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3214)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3175)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3148)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3124)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3104)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3097)
at sample.Main.start(Main.java:13)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$161(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$174(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$172(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$173(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$48(GtkApplication.java:139)
... 1 more
Exception running application sample.Main
Process finished with exit code 1
主.java
package sample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{
Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World");
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 300, 275));
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
控制器.java
package sample;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class Controller {
@FXML
private ResourceBundle resources;
@FXML
private URL location;
@FXML
private TextArea TextArea;
@FXML
private MenuBar MenuBar;
@FXML
private MenuItem createFile;
@FXML
void createNewFile(ActionEvent event) {
TextArea.setText("hello world");
System.out.println("hello world");
}
@FXML
void initialize() {
assert TextArea != null : "fx:id=\"TextArea\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'textEditor.fxml'.";
assert MenuBar != null : "fx:id=\"MenuBar\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'textEditor.fxml'.";
assert createFile != null : "fx:id=\"createFile\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'textEditor.fxml'.";
}
}
示例.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="499.0" prefWidth="500.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<MenuBar fx:id="MenuBar" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<menus>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="File">
<items>
<MenuItem fx:id="createFile" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#createNewFile" text="New (Ctrl+N)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Open (Ctrl+O)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save (Ctrl+N)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save As... " />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Exit" />
</items>
</Menu>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Undo (Ctrl+Z)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Cut (Ctrl+X)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Copy (Ctrl+C)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Paste (Ctrl+V)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete (Del)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Find... (Ctrl+F)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Replace... (Ctrl+H)" />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Select All (Ctrl+A)" />
</items>
</Menu>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Help">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="About" />
</items>
</Menu>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Font Size">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Unspecified Action">
<graphic>
<ScrollBar orientation="VERTICAL" />
</graphic>
</MenuItem>
</items>
</Menu>
</menus>
</MenuBar>
<TextArea fx:id="TextArea" layoutY="25.0" prefHeight="474.0" prefWidth="500.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="25.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
我长期以来一直遇到错误...请帮我解决...在此先感谢...
解决方案
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