python - PyQt5 从 QLineEdit 到变量

Question

我创建了一个简单的 PyQt5 用户界面，如下所示：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPushButton, QWidget, QLineEdit

class App(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title = 'Test'
        self.left = 10
        self.top = 10
        self.width = 400
        self.height = 500
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
        self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)

        # Create textbox
        self.textbox = QLineEdit(self)
        self.textbox.move(20, 100)
        self.textbox.resize(280,40)
                # Create textbox
        self.textbox = QLineEdit(self)
        self.textbox.move(20, 200)
        self.textbox.resize(280,40)

        # Create a button in the window
        self.button = QPushButton('Run', self)
        self.button.move(300, 99)

         # Create a button in the window
        self.button = QPushButton('Run', self)
        self.button.move(300, 199)

        self.show()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = App()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我想做的是：

1）用户在“文本框”中写入一个字符串。

2) 单击运行按钮。

3）运行按钮将字符串推送到另一个变量（假设“x ='whatevertheuserinputs'”，它存储在另一个python文件中。

谁能给我任何关于如何解决这个问题的提示？

提前非常感谢！

标签： pythonpython-3.xpyqtpyqt5qpushbutton

Answer 1

由于您还需要将字符串传递给另一个文件中的函数，因此这是一个基本应用程序的样子：

我的应用程序.py：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPushButton, QWidget, QLineEdit
# For passing the string to some function in another file:
from StringStorage import storeString

class App(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title = 'Test'
        self.left = 10
        self.top = 10
        self.width = 400
        self.height = 500
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
        self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)

        # Create textbox
        self.textbox = QLineEdit(self)
        self.textbox.move(20, 100)
        self.textbox.resize(280,40)

        # Create a button in the window
        self.button = QPushButton('Run', self)
        self.button.move(300, 99)

        # When the 'clicked' signal of the button is emitted, call some function (which acts as a slot):
        self.button.clicked.connect(self.onButtonClicked)

        self.show()

    # Function to pass the entered string along to the function from another file
    def onButtonClicked(self):
        storeString(self.textbox.text())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = App()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

字符串存储.py：

# The text is to be stored in this string
x = ''

def storeString(inString):
    global x
    x = inString
    # Do something with the string
    print(inString)
    return