ubuntu - rubygems.org 命令行超时问题——SSL 问题?
问题描述
多年来我不需要使用 Linux,但现在我正在创建一台 linux 机器,这样我就可以运行 Ruby on Rails。我正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04。我以为我已经加载了所有内容并尝试创建我的第一个 Rails 项目,但在以下过程中出现错误:
run bundle install --local
Traceback (most recent call last):
19: from /usr/bin/rails:9:in `<main>'
18: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
17: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
16: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rails/cli.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
15: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
14: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
13: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rails/commands/application.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
12: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/base.rb:444:in `start'
11: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/group.rb:232:in `dispatch'
10: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/invocation.rb:133:in `invoke_all'
9: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/invocation.rb:133:in `map'
8: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/invocation.rb:133:in `each'
7: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/invocation.rb:133:in `block in invoke_all'
6: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
5: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
4: from (eval):1:in `run_bundle'
3: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rails/generators/app_base.rb:351:in `run_bundle'
2: from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rails/generators/app_base.rb:335:in `bundle_command'
1: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require': cannot load such file -- bundler (LoadError)
chris@linuxbox:~/Sites$
深入研究问题后,我发现我遇到了与 gem 的通信问题。我无法从命令行与 rubygems.org 通信!我尝试的一切似乎都超时了,但我从浏览器访问 rubygems.org 没有问题。
我试图安装捆绑器,但得到了这个(经过漫长的等待):
chris@linuxbox:~/Sites$ gem install bundler
ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why:
Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - timed out (https://api.rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz)
chris@linuxbox:~/Sites$
我做了更多的挖掘,想知道我是否遇到了 OpenSSL 问题。这是 eval 语句的输出:
chris@linuxbox:~/Sites$ ruby -ropen-uri -e 'eval open("https://git.io/vQhWq").read'
Here's your Ruby and OpenSSL environment:
Ruby: 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux]
RubyGems: 2.7.7
Bundler: 1.16.2
Compiled with: OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017
Loaded version: OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017
SSL_CERT_FILE: /usr/lib/ssl/cert.pem
SSL_CERT_DIR: /usr/lib/ssl/certs
With that out of the way, let's see if you can connect to rubygems.org...
Bundler connection to rubygems.org: failed ❌ (execution expired)
RubyGems connection to rubygems.org: failed ❌ (timed out (https://rubygems.org))
Ruby net/http connection to rubygems.org: failed ❌
Unfortunately, this Ruby can't connect to rubygems.org.
Even worse, we're not sure why.
Here's the full error information:
Net::OpenTimeout: execution expired
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/http.rb:937:in `initialize'
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/http.rb:937:in `open'
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/http.rb:937:in `block in connect'
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/timeout.rb:103:in `timeout'
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/http.rb:935:in `connect'
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/http.rb:920:in `do_start'
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/http.rb:915:in `start'
(eval):90:in `<main>'
-e:1:in `eval'
-e:1:in `<main>'
You might have more luck using Mislav's SSL doctor.rb script. You can get it here:
https://github.com/mislav/ssl-tools/blob/8b3dec4/doctor.rb
Read more about the script and how to use it in this blog post:
https://mislav.net/2013/07/ruby-openssl/
我在该输出的末尾下载并运行了医生.rb 脚本,这就是它所说的:
chris@linuxbox:~/Sites$ ruby doctor.rb
/home/chris/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/bin/ruby (2.5.1-p57)
OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017: /usr/lib/ssl
SSL_CERT_DIR=""
SSL_CERT_FILE=""
HEAD https://status.github.com:443
#<Net::HTTPGatewayTimeOut 504 GATEWAY_TIMEOUT readbody=true>
chris@linuxbox:~/Sites$
那么我有 SSL 问题是对的吗?我该如何解决?
解决方案
我遇到了同样的问题,你提到的几乎完全相同的输出和命令。
那是在系统更新之后。我认为问题是将openssl更新到1.1.1b,但我不确定其他软件也更新了。
我尝试过类似的事情
openssl s_client -connect www.rubygems.com:443
和
wget https://rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.7.7.tgz
我注意到它在 2 分钟后连接。
我漫不经心地看了 wget 输出,并赞赏它在切换到 ipv4 地址时工作。
所以我搜索了如何在 linux 上更喜欢 ipv4 而不是 ipv6,似乎它可以在基于 glibc 的系统上替换该行:
precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 10
经过
precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 100
(10 到 100)
上
/etc/gai.conf
之后我可以正常使用红宝石。
希望它会帮助你。
推荐阅读
- python - python - 如何从另一个目录中的子包导入python子目录中的文件?
- c# - 当服务中的事件被触发时,如何将响应从服务发送回客户端?
- android - 在 WorkManager 的 Worker 中注入存储库
- shell - Docker 构建失败“chmod:无法访问'/main.sh':没有这样的文件或目录”
- laravel - 密码重置电子邮件给laravel用户表中的任何用户
- javascript - JavaScript 在浏览器选项卡关闭和浏览器关闭时执行一些操作
- php - 如何将字符串转换为包含 2 个单词和空格的数组
- search - 寻找完全匹配?
- java - Java,搜索给定模式的文件并获取目录名和完整文件名
- javascript - Javascript 正则表达式为 div 着色