首页 > 解决方案 > curl_multi_exec:一些下载的图像丢失了一些数据/流不完整

问题描述

我已经实现了一个 PHP 函数,它使用 PHP 方法检查和下载大量图像(> 1'000) - 使用数组传递给它curl_multi_init()

在重做了几次之后,因为我得到了诸如 0 字节文件之类的东西。我现在有一个解决方案,可以下载所有图像 - 但下载的所有其他图像文件都不完整。

在我看来,好像我使用file_put_contents()“为时过早”,意思是在使用curl_multi_exec().

不幸的是,我没有找到任何类似的问题,也没有找到任何适用于我的案例的 Google 结果,我需要使用 curl_multi_exec,但不想使用 curl-opt-header “ CURLOPT_FILE”检索和保存图像。

希望有人能够帮助我了解我所缺少的内容以及为什么我会在本地保存一些损坏的图像。

以下是检索到的损坏图像的一些示例:

示例图 1 示例图 2

这是我传递给我的 Multi-CURL-Function 的示例数组:

$curl_httpresources = [
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=mm&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/1_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=identicon&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/2_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=monsterid&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/3_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=wavatar&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/4_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=retro&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/5_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=mm&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/6_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=identicon&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/7_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=monsterid&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/8_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=wavatar&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/9_unsplash.jpg' ],
        [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=retro&r=x&s=427'
        ,'/srv/www/data/images/10_unsplash.jpg' ],
];

我的多 cURL PHP 函数

现在对于我目前正在使用的功能 - 除了一些部分下载的文件外,还有一种“工作” - 这是代码:

function cURLfetch(array $resources)
{
    /** Disable PHP timelimit, because this could take a while... */
    set_time_limit(0);

    /** Validate the $resources Array (not empty, null, or alike) */
    $resources_num = count($resources);
    if ( empty($resources) || $resources_num <= 0 ) return false;

    /** Callback-Function for writing data to file */
    $callback = function($resource, $filepath)
    {
        file_put_contents($filepath, $resource);
        /** For Debug only: output <img>-Tag with saved $resource */
        printf('<img src="%s"><br>', str_replace('/srv/www', '', $filepath));
    };

    /**
     * Initialize CURL process for handling multiple parallel requests 
     */
    $curl_instance = curl_multi_init();
    $curl_multi_exec_active = null;
    $curl_request_options = [
                                CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'PHP-Script/1.0 (+https://website.com/)',
                                CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 10,
                                CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
                                CURLOPT_VERBOSE => false,
                                CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                            ];

    /**
     * Looping through all $resources
     *   $resources[$i][0] = HTTP resource
     *   $resources[$i][1] = Target Filepath
     */
    for ($i = 0; $i < $resources_num; $i++)
    {
        $curl_requests[$i] = curl_init($resources[$i][0]);
        curl_setopt_array($curl_requests[$i], $curl_request_options);
        curl_multi_add_handle($curl_instance, $curl_requests[$i]);
    }

    do {
        try {
            $curl_execute = curl_multi_exec($curl_instance, $curl_multi_exec_active);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            error_log($e->getMessage());
        }
    } while ($curl_execute == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);


    /** Wait until data arrives on all sockets */
    $h = 0; // initialise a counter
    while ($curl_multi_exec_active && $curl_execute == CURLM_OK)
    {
        if (curl_multi_select($curl_instance) != -1)
        {
            do {
              $curl_data = curl_multi_exec($curl_instance, $curl_multi_exec_active);
              $curl_done = curl_multi_info_read($curl_instance);
              /** Check if there is data... */
              if ($curl_done['handle'] !== NULL)
              {
                  /** Continue ONLY if HTTP statuscode was OK (200) */
                  $info = curl_getinfo($curl_done['handle']);
                  if ($info['http_code'] == 200)
                  {
                      if (!empty(curl_multi_getcontent($curl_requests[$h]))) {
                          /** Curl request successful. Process data using the callback function. */
                          $callback(curl_multi_getcontent($curl_requests[$h]), $resources[$h][1]);
                      }
                      $h++; // count up
                   }
               }
            } while ($curl_data == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
        }
    }

    /** Close all $curl_requests */
    foreach($curl_requests as $request) {
        curl_multi_remove_handle($curl_instance, $request);
    }
    curl_multi_close($curl_instance);

    return true;
}

/** Start fetching images from an Array */
cURLfetch($curl_httpresources);

非常感谢您的帮助,非常感谢!

标签: phpcurlphp-curlcurl-multi

解决方案


我最终在经典循环中只使用常规 cURL 请求,查询所有 >1'000 个图像并下载带有“HTTP 200 OK”响应的图像。我最初担心服务器可能会由于潜在的错误识别 DDoS 而切断连接没有效果,为什么这种方法适用于我的情况。

这是我正在使用的常规 cURL 请求的最终函数:

function cURLfetchUrl($url, $save_as_file)
{
    /** Validate $url & $save_as_file (not empty, null, or alike) */
    if ( empty($url) || is_numeric($url) ) return false;
    if ( empty($save_as_file) || is_numeric($save_as_file) ) return false;

    /** Disable PHP timelimit, because this could take a while... */
    set_time_limit(0);

    try {
        /**
         * Set cURL options to be passed to a single request
         */
        $curl_request_options = [
                                    CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'PHP-Script/1.0 (+https://website.com/)',
                                    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 5,
                                    CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
                                    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                                ];

        /** Initialize & execute cURL-Request */
        $curl_instance = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt_array($curl_instance, $curl_request_options);
        $curl_data = curl_exec($curl_instance);
        $curl_done = curl_getinfo($curl_instance);

        /** cURL request successful */
        if ($curl_done['http_code'] == 200)
        {
            /** Open a new file handle, write the file & close the file handle */
            if (file_put_contents($save_as_file, $curl_data) !== false) {
                // logging if file_put_contents was OK
            } else {
                // logging if file_put_contents FAILED
            }
        }

        /** Close the $curl_instance */
        curl_close($curl_instance);

        return true;

    } catch (Exception $e) {
        error_log($e->getMessage());
        return false;
    }
}

并执行它:

$curl_httpresources = [
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=mm&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/1_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=identicon&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/2_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=monsterid&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/3_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=wavatar&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/4_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=retro&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/5_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=mm&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/6_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=identicon&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/7_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=monsterid&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/8_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=wavatar&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/9_unsplash.jpg' ],
    [ 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/example?d=retro&r=x&s=427'
    ,'/srv/www/data/images/10_unsplash.jpg' ],
];

/** cURL all request from the $curl_httpresources Array */
if (count($curl_httpresources) > 0)
{
    foreach ($curl_httpresources as $resource)
    {
        cURLfetchUrl($resource[0], $resource[1]);
    }
}

不过,如果有人有一个想法,如何使用 curl_multi 正确检索文件数据流,那就太好了,因为我对最初问题的回答只是显示了一种不同的方法——而不是解决最初的方法。


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