java - 由于 build.gradle Android Studio 中的错误，应用程序崩溃

Question

由于 android Studio 存在构建问题，我修改了 build.gradle 以更改其编译 sdk 版本，当我更改编译 sdk 版本时，我还必须更改该文件中的其他编译。但是现在我的应用程序安装但崩溃了..我该如何解决？是因为我在库中使用的版本吗？

构建.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
   configurations.all { resolutionStrategy.force "junit:junit:4.8.2" } 
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile files('libs/GenAsync.1.2.jar')
    compile files('libs/MD5Simply.jar')
    compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.1.0'
    compile 'me.biubiubiu.justifytext:library:1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:7.0.0'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
    compile 'com.master.android:glideimageview:1.0'
    implementation files('C:/Users/Luis Alonso/Documents/Trabajos/ExpoINGENIERIA 2018/curso-android-codejavu-master/NavigationDrawerConTabs/.idea/libraries/CircleImageView-master/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar')
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
    compile 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'

}

日志错误：

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo, PID: 6041
                  java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq;
                      at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6868)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6463)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6403)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1800(ActivityThread.java:229)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1887)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7325)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
                   Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzbq" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/co.quindio.sena.navigationdrawerejemplo-2/lib/arm, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
                      at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
                      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)
                      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469)
                      at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6868) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6463) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6403) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1800(ActivityThread.java:229) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1887) 
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7325) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120) 
                  	Suppressed: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzbq
                      at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
                      at java.lang.BootClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:781)
                      at java.lang.BootClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:841)
                      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:504)
                      		... 13 more
                   Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Class not found using the boot class loader; no stack trace available

标签： javaandroidbuildcrash

Answer 1

首先，您必须将所有编译替换为依赖项中的实现

然后将您的位置 google lib 更新到最新版本

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1'

其次， com.android.support的所有库必须具有相同的版本以避免这样的崩溃

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'

并尝试再次构建它。