首页 > 解决方案 > Javascript:如何创建没有文本内容的按钮元素

问题描述

在 html 中,我有一个没有文本的按钮元素。它有一个带有一些路径和矩形的子 svg 元素。它工作正常:

我尝试在 javascript 中创建它。问题是,该按钮不可见。如果我使用textContentor为其设置一些文本,则innerHtml该按钮与文本一起可见,但 svg 不存在。如何在 javascript 中创建此按钮?这是代码:

var myButton = document.createElement("button");
myButton.setAttribute("class", "my-button");
myButton.setAttribute("id", "foo");

var mySVG = document.createElement("svg");
mySVG.setAttribute("id", "my-svg");
mySVG.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 12.25 15.45");

var icon1 = document.createElement("g");
icon1.setAttribute("class", "g-element1");
icon1.setAttribute("id", "g1");

var iconPath = document.createElement("path");
iconPath.setAttribute("d", "M0,25L0,0l12.25,7.7L0,15.45z");

var icon2 = document.createElement("g");
icon2.setAttribute("class", "g-element2");
icon2.setAttribute("id", "g2");

var rect1 = document.createElement("rect");
rect1.setAttribute("x", "0");
rect1.setAttribute("y", "0");
rect1.setAttribute("width", "4.1");
rect1.setAttribute("height", "15.45");

var rect2 = document.createElement("rect");
rect2.setAttribute("x", "8.1");
rect2.setAttribute("y", "0");
rect2.setAttribute("width", "4.1");
rect2.setAttribute("height", "15.45");

icon1.appendChild(iconPath);
icon2.appendChild(rect1);
icon2.appendChild(rect2);

mySVG.appendChild(icon1);
mySVG.appendChild(icon2);

myButton.appendChild(mySVG);

document.getElementById('some-element').appendChild(myButton)
.my-button {
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 17px;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-left: 5px;
  &:hover, &:focus {
    opacity: .8;
  }
}
<div id="some-element">
<button class="my-button" id="foo">
    <svg id="my-svg" viewBox="0 0 12.25 15.45">
        <g class="g-element1" id="g1">
            <path d="M0,25L0,0l12.25,7.7L0,15.45z"/>
        </g>
        <g class="g-element2" id="g2">
            <rect x="0" y="0" width="4.1" height="15.45"/>
            <rect x="8.1" y="0" width="4.1" height="15.45"/>
         </g>
     </svg>
 </button>
 </div>

此外,当我仅在 javascript 中创建按钮并且没有为其设置任何文本(也没有 svg)时,该按钮不可见。

标签: javascripthtmlcssbuttonsvg

解决方案


使用 JavaScript 创建 SVG 元素(包括 SVG 标记内的元素)时,需要使用document.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName)适当的命名空间 URI http://www.w3.org/2000/svg。您还需要为 SVG 元素指定高度。

因为您必须为您在 SVG 标记中创建的每个元素以及 SVG 标记本身使用命名空间,所以您可能需要对函数进行 curry 以节省空间并防止拼写错误:

const createSVGElement = qn => document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", qn);

这是您修复的代码:

var myButton = document.createElement("button");
myButton.setAttribute("class", "my-button");
myButton.setAttribute("id", "foo");

const createSVGElement = qn => document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", qn);

var mySVG = createSVGElement("svg");
mySVG.setAttribute("id", "my-svg");
mySVG.setAttribute('height', "14px");
mySVG.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 12.25 15.45");

var icon1 = createSVGElement("g");
icon1.setAttribute("class", "g-element1");
icon1.setAttribute("id", "g1");

var iconPath = createSVGElement("path");
iconPath.setAttribute("d", "M0,25L0,0l12.25,7.7L0,15.45z");

var icon2 = createSVGElement("g");
icon2.setAttribute("class", "g-element2");
icon2.setAttribute("id", "g2");

var rect1 = createSVGElement("rect");
rect1.setAttribute("x", "0");
rect1.setAttribute("y", "0");
rect1.setAttribute("width", "4.1");
rect1.setAttribute("height", "15.45");

var rect2 = createSVGElement("rect");
rect2.setAttribute("x", "8.1");
rect2.setAttribute("y", "0");
rect2.setAttribute("width", "4.1");
rect2.setAttribute("height", "15.45");

icon1.appendChild(iconPath);
icon2.appendChild(rect1);
icon2.appendChild(rect2);

mySVG.appendChild(icon1);
mySVG.appendChild(icon2);

myButton.appendChild(mySVG);

document.getElementById("some-element").appendChild(myButton);
.my-button {
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 17px;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-left: 5px;
  &:hover, &:focus {
    opacity: .8;
  }
}
<div id="some-element">
<button class="my-button" id="foo">
    <svg id="my-svg" viewBox="0 0 12.25 15.45" height="14px">
        <g class="g-element1" id="g1">
            <path d="M0,25L0,0l12.25,7.7L0,15.45z"/>
        </g>
        <g class="g-element2" id="g2">
            <rect x="0" y="0" width="4.1" height="15.45"/>
            <rect x="8.1" y="0" width="4.1" height="15.45"/>
         </g>
     </svg>
 </button>
 </div>


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